新概念二-Lesson15

Lesson15Goodnewssecretaryn.秘书eg:MysisterisasecretaryinEngineeringCompany.secretarygeneral秘书长，总书记secretadj./n.秘密的/秘密---secretagent特务间谍---insecret秘密地，暗中weakadj.弱的（weaker,weakest）⑴身体虚弱Hislegsfeltweak.他觉得两腿发软。⑵缺乏热情aweaksmile淡淡的微笑---weakattheknees（因疾病，激动等）两腿发软---weaklink薄弱环节weaklyadv.虚弱地，软弱无力地Shesmiledweaklyatthem.他软弱无力地嘲他们笑了笑。weaknessn.软弱，虚弱Canyouspottheweaknessinherargument?你能指出他论文中的不足之处吗？nervousadj.精神紧张的，焦虑的，担忧的，恐慌的anervoussmile/anervousvoicebenervousabout/ofstheg:Heisnervousaboutthefuture.他对未来非常忧虑。Hehadbeennervousaboutinvitingus.他过去一直不敢邀请我们。Thehorsemaybenervousofthecar.这匹马可能害怕汽车。•nervouslyadv.不安地•Shesmilednervously.•nervousnessn.不安，紧张•Hetriedtohidehisnervousness.affordv.负担得起（常与can,can’t,beableto等连用，尤其用于否定句和疑问句当中）eg:Canweaffordthecar?Noneofthemcouldafford50poundsforaticket.---affordtodosth.付得起做某事•提供，给予，(offer)•Joeaffordedusaroomfornight.•那天乔为我们提供了一个房间过夜。interruptv.插话，打断Sorrytointerrupt对不起，打扰了。Sorrytointerrupt,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.IhopeI’mnotinterruptyou.我希望我没有打扰你。interruptionn.打扰，打岔，插嘴Answerthesequestions:1.Whowantedtoseeyou?2.Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?3.Wheredidyougo?4.Didhesaythatbusinesswasbadordidhesaythatitwasgood?5.Couldthefirmpaysuchlargesalariesornot?would是will的过去式，would在这里不表示将来，而是表示一种意愿，会,要…你想要吃点什么？Whatwouldyouliketohave?约瀚不愿意把他的自行车借给我。Johnwouldn’tlendmehisbicycle.lookup抬头看=raiseone’sheadWhenIlookup,Isawmyfatherwatchme.lookupthedictionary查字典Ilookupthisbookanddoesn’tfindthestory.YoushouldlookupthesentenceintheEnglishbook.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It’smyturntocleanthehouse.inaweakvoice用微弱的声音说inalowvoice低声地说Heinterruptedhisstudytohavearest.他中断了学习，以便于休息一会儿。HeinterruptedmetospeakEnglish.他打断了我读英语。1.Sheworksasa______(秘书)inabigcompany.2.Ilooked____thebook,anddidn’tfindtheheadline.AatBdownCupDfrom3.I’msosorry,shesaid____anunpleasantvoice.AwithBatCinDabout※直接引语和间接引语含义：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人的话。直接引语转换成间接引语:人称，时态，和数上都要做相应的变化主句分为两种情况：现在时，过去时Hesays,‘Iworkveryhard.’Hesaysheworksveryhard.Hesaid,‘Iworkveryhard.’Hesaidheworkedveryhard.Theteachersaid,‘Youmustdoyourhomework.’Theteachersaid(that)Imustdomyhomework.直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常由从属连词that引导，主句动词常用say,tell等。Hesaid,‘Areyougoingawaytomorrow?’Heaskeduswhetherwearegoingawaythenextday.直接引语为疑问句，间接引语要用whether、if等，从句要用陈述语序‘Whowillhelpmefinishthejob?’sheasked.Sheaskedwhowouldhelpherfinishthejob.直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，what,who,which,whom,where,when,how,why.直接引语间接引语this/thesethat/thosenextweekthenextweeknextyearthenextyearnowthentonightthatnightagobeforeyesterdaythedayboforelastweektheweekbeforeheretherecomego直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”Isaidtoher,‘Pleasegivemeacupoftea.’Iaskedhertogivemeacupoftea.我请她给我一杯茶。直接引语为选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用whether…or..‘Doyouliketeaorcoffee?’Sheaskedme.SheaskedmewhetherIliketeaorcoffee.她问我喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡。Exercises:1.Hesaid,‘Ican’tdoitunlessyouhelpme.’Hesaidthathecouldn’tdoitunlessIhelpedhim.2.Hesaid,‘Thisisn’twhatIordered.’Hesaidthatwasn’twhathehadordered.3.Hesaid,‘MustIdoitrightnow?’Heaskedwhether/ifhemustdoitrightnow.Heaskedwhether/ifhehadtodoitrightnow.4.Shesaid,‘Don’ttellanyoneelseaboutit.’Shetoldmenottotellanyoneelseaboutit.5.Marysaid,‘Canyouhelpmetofindmydog?’MaryaskedmewhetherIcouldhelphertofindherdog.•练习：•按要求完成句子•1.Jacksaid,’Thereisagoodfilmontonight.•Jacksaidthat________________.•2.Tonysaid,’Linglingiscrying.•Tonysaidthat________________.•3.Hesays,’Idon’tlikeactionfilms.•Hesaysthat_________________.•4.Tomsaid,’areyouinterestedinEnglish?’•Tomaskedme________________.•5.heasksme,’whatarethey?’•Heasksme__________________.