新概念二Lesson-15

Lesson15secretaryn.秘书Mr.Harmsworth哈姆斯沃斯先生nervousadj.精神紧张的lookup抬头看affordv.负担得起weakadj.弱的interruptv.插话，打断Extra额外•Whatwasthegoodnews？•☆secretaryn.秘书•secretn.秘密•2.nervous1）神经质的，神经紧张的Sheisanervouswoman,Doyouseethatnervoussmileonherface?2)adj.精神紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的Ifeelnervousbeoforeexams.3)与nervous容易混淆的一个词：irritable易怒的急噪的Ourteacherisanirritableoldlady,Shegetsangryeasily•lookupv.抬头看•★affordv.负担得起•affordsth.•Icanaffordthehoilday.有时间去•affordmoney/time•affordtodosth.•Icanaffordfiveyuan.•Icanaffordthebook./Icanaffordtobuythebook•★weakadj.弱的•★interruptv.插话，打断•(n.)interruption•disturb：打扰某人•interrupt：打断某人的话•Sorryto...•★Text•Goodnews•ThesecretarytoldmeMrHarmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.•'MrHarmsworth.'Isaidinaweakvoice.•'Don'tinterrupt.'hesaid.•ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!••秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，”他说。然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入•1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”，“要……”的意思。Whatwouldyouliketohave?Johnwouldn'tlendmehisbicycle•☆lookup:朝上看•lookdown:朝下看•lookdownupon/onsb:瞧不起某人（词义太重••☆Thefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.（重点）•paysalaries:支付薪水；collectsalary:领薪水•如此：so,such•so的后面加形容词或副词•such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词•Myturnhascome.•Itismyturn.轮到我了•☆ina...voice•inaloud/low/weak/strongvoice•low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实••☆extra,other,more,another•最灵活的是more•more可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面•extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面•记住几个短语：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedays••☆ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Anextrathousandpounds=anextrasumofonethousandpounds1)extra额外的，附加的，分外的OnSunday,Iusuallygetsomeertrahundredpounds.Lastmonth,hewaspaidanextrahundredpounds.2)a每一IwenttoLondononceamonth•陈述句的间接引语（宾语从句）•一.主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致•主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态•主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态•一般现在时——一般过去时•现在进行时——过去进行时•现在完成时——过去完成时•将来完成时——过去将来完成时•一般过去时——过去完成时••练习•1.Iambusy,hesaid.Hesaysthatheisbusy.Hesaidthathewasbusy.Hetoldmethathewasbusy人称变化主要是第一和第二人称变化，“设身处地”三.只要属于宾语从句，引导词that可以省略注意！•【Grammar】•一般过去进行时：跟过去的一个时间或动作同时发生•间接引语•如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语，极有可能选用过去完成时•1.Mybrother____whilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.•A.fell/wasridingB.feel/wasriding•C.hadfallen/rodeD.hadfallen/wasriding•.l.(d)2.(b)3.©4.(b)5.©6.(d)7.(a)8.(d)9.©10.©ll.©12.(b)secretarynervouslookup844969367