语法填空专题教案

1语法填空题型特点：1.10空每空1.5分，高考全国卷中10空其中8空为“有提示做变换”，2空为“无提示自填”。2.10个空均是按照词性语法项目设空，8项：实词（名、动、形、副）；2项：虚词（介、冠、连、代）3.1名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5形容词6副词7冠词8.动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）9构词法10主谓一致11连词（并列句、主从句、并列复合句）12句子成分13.句子种类14省略15倒装16.强调17.虚拟语气18.特殊句式19情态动词题型解题方法1.时态：时间状语、从句时态/主句时态1.是：2.语态：主动、被动3.主谓一致：单三1.动词：空格处动词是否是谓语2.名词：单复数或词性变化1.todo/tobedone/tobedoing/tohavedone/tohavebeendone3.形容词：名词、副词和2.否：2.doing/beingdone/havingdone有比较、最高级变化havingbeendone3.done4.副词：形容词、名词变化5.数词：基数词/序数词有无提示6.代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的变化1.介词：动介、名介、形介搭配2.冠词：a/an/the空后有名词时考虑无3.连词：and/but/or/because/so/therefore/however/though/although/otherwise…4.代词：人称代词it、不定代词(one/other/another/none/either/neither/both…)5.从句连接词：that/if/as/whether/what/which/who/whom/whose/how/when/where/why/before/after/until/unless…AHardlycanyousucceed1._______doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.2.,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI3.(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver'slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic—mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn'taveryconfidentdriver.NowI'mmuchmore4.(experience)asadriver.5.Istilldon'tconsidermyselfaperfectone,I'mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan6.IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,7._______isuselesstoworkhardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare8.(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway9.(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust10.wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.BAyoungladyconfidentlywalkedaroundtheroomwitharaisedglassofwater,andeveryoneknewshewasgoingtoaskthequestion,“halfemptyorhalffull？”2She1.(fool)themall.“Howheavyisthisglassofwater？”sheinquiredwithasmile.2.(answer)cameoutfrom8oz.to20oz.Shereplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn'tmatter.3._______dependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,that'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I4.(have)anacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,you'llhavetocallanambulance.Ineachcaseit'sthesameweight,butthelongerIheldit,the5.(heavy)itbecomes.”Shecontinued，“Andthat'sthewayitiswithstress.Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,astheburdenbecomes6._________(increasing)heavy,wewon'tbeabletocarryon.”“Aswiththeglassofwater,youhavetoputitdownforawhileandrestbefore7.(hold)itagain.Whenwe'rerefreshed,wecancarryon8.theburden—holdingstresslongerandbettereachtimepracticed.”So,asearlyintheevening9.youcan,putallyourburdensdown.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Pickthem10.tomorrow.CAPEC,1._________(establish)in1989,isshort2._________Asia－PacificEconomicCooperation.InJanuary1989,AustralianPrimeMinisterraisedtheproposalduringhisvisittoSeoul,RepublicofKorea.Afterconsultationwithrelevantcountries,thefirstministerialmeeting3._________(hold)inCanberra,Australiafrom6to7November1989.APEC,4._________goalistoadvanceAsia－Pacificeconomicdevelopment,isworkinghardtomeetthedemandsofgrowinginterdependenceamongAsia－Pacificcountries.More5._________(importance),thepurposeofAPECmeetingistopromotefreetradeandcooperationandto6._________(strength)anopenmultilateraltradingsystem.TheactivitiesofAPECcoverthepromotionof7._________(region)trade,investment,finance,humanresources8._________(develop)andtechnologytransfer.APEChas21membercountriessofar.CooperationamongAPEC'smembersisgovernedbytheprincipleofequalrespectfortheviewsofallparticipants,anditisbecauseofthisprinciple9._________“mutual(相互的)respectandmutualbenefit”becomesitsagreement.Theyearof2014marked10._________25thanniversaryofAPEC,andChinawasthehost.DWikipediasaysthataherois“acharacterwho,inthefaceofdanger…displayscourageandthewilltosacrificehimself”．Adictionarydefinesahero1._________“apersonwhoisadmiredforgreatorbraveactsorfinequalities”．Tome,aperson'sheroissomeonetheycanrelyon,someoneprovidingendless2._________(encourage)andunconditionalloveandsomeonewhostickstoyouthroughthickandthin,andkeeps3._________(stick)toyouevenwhenyouwantthemtoleave.Forme,thatpersonismygrandma.4._________wasalwaysmysupporter.Mygrandmalivedthroughdeathandloss,5._________wokeupeverymorningwithasmileonherface.Shelived1,729milesaway,yetmanaged6._________(visit)usfourtimesayear.Shetaughtfor34years,andwastheonewhoinstilled(逐渐灌输)theloveofwritingintome.Alwaysencouragingmetowrite,she7._________(help)megrowasaperson.Ofthe8._________(lesson)shetaughtme,theoneIwillalwaysrememberis9._________Ishouldliveahappylife,goabouteverythingwithasmileandnevertakemyselftoo10._________(serious)．So,here'stomygrandma,myhero,mysupportgroup,andmybestfriend.E(2016·陕西宝鸡高三质量检测)Throughouthistory,theChinesenationhasconstructed1._________(thousand)ofmagnificentbridges,2._________，ofcourse,havebecomeoneofthemarksofancientChinesecivilization.3TheGuangjiBridge,3._________(know)asthefirstopeningbridgeintheworld,isonegoodexampleofthem.It4._________(lie)intheeasternsuburbofChaozhou,China,acrosstheHanRiverforover800years,whichatfirstwas5._________(simple)aboatbridgebuiltin1170ADinSouthernSongDynastywiththe6._________(long)of518meters.Laterconstructionofpiersandframeworkstartedfrombothbanksoftheriveronwhichitwasfixed,andittoo