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Unit1NewWordsLOREMIPSUMDOLOR重点单词讲解这四个词都意为“可能”,但表示可能性大小不一样,其顺序如下:maybe,或许,大概,主要用于非正式场合,常用于口语中,语气比perhaps轻。perhaps,也许,可能,副词,一般指小于一半可能性,较多的含有“不大可能”的意思。possibly,也许,或者,可能,可能性较大,用于否定句中表示“无论如何之意probably,很可能,大概,在这组中可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。probablypossiblyperhapsmaybe【词语辨析】include,including,included(1)include为及物动词,意为“包含,包括”指整体中包含明确说出的某些部分,有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容。Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.价钱包括房子和家具(2)including介词,意为“包含,包括”Therearesevenpeople,includingfourmen.共有七人,包括四位男士。(3)included为形容词,意为“包括在内的”,常用于名词之后。它和including引起的短语含义相同,但是在句中的词序位置不同。练习:1.Thisplan____________someofyoursuggestions(建议).2.Tenpeople,___________twochildren,visitedtheGreatWall.includesincluding练习:选词填空for,as1.MarkTwinwasfamous________achildren-storywriter.2.Heisfamous__________hisskillinplayingfootball.3.Theareaisfamous________itsgreentea.4.Thisbookisfamous________areferencebook(参考书).asforforas完成P3词汇练习P3词汇练习PhrasesLOREMIPSUMDOLOR重点短语重点短语讲解1.Lookup意为“查阅;查询”,强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。Wecanlookupnewwordsindictionary.我们可以在词典中查新单词。拓展:①lookup仰视;向上看HelookedupfromhisbookasIcameintotheroom.我进入房间时,他从书本上抬起头来看了看。2.look的相关短语:lookaround向周围看lookout向外看;当心looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来相同lookforwardtodoing盼望forexample用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,做插入语,可放在句首,句中或句末。Forexample,I'llhelpyouwithyourstudy.例如,我会在学习上帮助你。suchas用来举例,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例,插在被例举的事物与名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Iknowmanyofthem,suchasMike,Tom,andBill.用forexample,suchas填空1.YoushouldvisitHangzhou.LingyinTemple,____________,isveryfamous.2.Ivisitedseveralcities______________NewYork,Chicagoandshanghai.3.Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal-alion,_______________?forexamplesuchasforexample完成P3句子练习P3句子练习P4答案3.11.isasinterestingas2.doesn’tasartisticas举一反三翻译下列句子:•1)她习惯晚饭后散步。She___________________________awalkafterdinner.•2)刀被用来切东西。Knives_______________________things.•3)他过去常常早起。He_______________________upearly.•4)邮票是用来寄信的Stamps___________________________letters.•5)他习惯了住在城市里。•He_________________________inthecity.•6)我过去常常在星期天做作业。•I_____________________myhomeworkonSunday.•7)我曾经是少先队员。I____________________ayoungpioneer.is/getsusedtotakingareusedtocutusedtogetareusedtosendis/getsusedtolivingusedtodousedtobe完成P4练习P4答案(一)1.go2.running3.build4.living(二)1.amusedtoeating2.usedtolive3.usedtoswim4.isusedtomake复合不定代词复合不定代词的用法somebody某人someone某人something某物,某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有东西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有话要说吗?Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上,我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的东西吗?3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:AnythingisOK.什么都行。AnyoneisOK.任何人都可以。•3.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:Iseveryoneheretoday?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.•4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词,必须放它们后面。如:IsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5.合与分的区别问题someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介词of连用;someone,anyone,everyone则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of连用。例如:Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。---Whichtoywouldyoulike?---AnyoneisOK.---你要那个玩谚语1.Everythingisgoodforsomething.是东西都有用处。2.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。3.Moneyisn’teverything.钱不是万能的。复合不定代词练习题:选择题:()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone()10.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit()11.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody()12.—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No,butIdon'tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody完成P5练习P5复合不定代词答案用括号内的词填空针对练习1-5BBBCC6-10CACA一般过去时一般过去时1、时态介绍2、判断标志3、一般过去时构成4、一般过去时的句式变化5、谓语变化6、练习1.定义:(用法一)一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon(用法二)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.(含有频度副词:oftenalways等,但主要还是含有过去时间状语).1.与ago连用:amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般过去时的判断标志:明确的过去时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthter
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