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高一英语知识点总结☆重点句型☆1.Cellphones,ormobilephonesmakeitpossibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.it作形式宾语的用法2.Idon'tdaretousethephoneinschool.dare的用法3.Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.nomatter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句4.Thecellphonehelpsherdowhatevershewantstodo.whatever引导的名词从句5.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutallplantsandanimalsaroundus.表双重否定6.Wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.before的译法7.SteveJonestriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecom-ingendangered.表示“阻止某人做某事”☆重点词汇☆1.agreementn.一致,协定2.absolutelyadv.绝对地,完全地3.pressvt.&vi.按,压,逼迫4.teenagern.(13--19岁的)青少年5.throughoutprep.遍及,贯穿6.addvt.增加,添加,补充说7.1atestadj.最近的,最新的8.calendarn.日历9.appointmentn.约会,指定10.behaviourn.行为,举止11.obeyv.服从12.emergencyn.紧急情况13.dialvt.拨号14.unexpectedadj.想不到的15.particularadj.特别的,个别的16.succeedv.成功17.forcen.&vt.力量,强制18.wondern.奇迹19.defeatvt.&n.击败,失败20.departmentn.部,局,系21.interviewvt.&n.接见,会见22.environmentaladj.环境的23.commonadj.共同的,普遍的24.valuableadj.有价值的25.reducevt.减少26.respondvi.回答,响应27.materialn.材料,原料28.attractiveadj.吸引人的29.organizevt.&vi.组织30.amountn.数量☆重点短语☆1.keep/stayintouchwith与……保持联络2.callfor要求,需要3.incaseof假设,万一4.accordingto根据,据……所说5.takeover接收,接管6.breakdown毁掉,坏掉7.indanger在危险中8.dieout灭绝,逐渐消失9.asaresultof作为(……的)结果10.leadto导致某种结果11.takemeasures采取措施12.adaptto适应13.makeadifference有关系,有影响14.devote...to献身于……,专心于……15.atpresent现在,目前16.setfree释放17.inthewild在自然环境下18.throwaway扔掉19.onthego忙个不停,四处奔走20.remind...of...使人想起……21.dreamof梦想22.comeupwith提出23.firstofall首先24.makemoney赚钱25.dependon依靠☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词,每个词5分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1.stayin____with与……保持联络2.call____要求,需要3.____case(of)假设;万一4.according____按照;根据……所说5.take____接收;接管6.break____毁掉,坏掉;中止7.____danger在危险中;垂危8.die____灭绝;逐渐消失9.____aresultof作为(……的)结果;由于10.lead____导致某种结果11.____measures采取措施12.adapt____适应(新环境等)13.makea____有关系;有影响14.devote____献身于……;专心于……15.present____现在;目前16.____free释放17.____thewild在自然环境下18.throw____扔掉;浪费19.____thego忙个不停;四处奔走;跑来跑去20.turn...inside____把……翻过来☆交际用语☆1.Ican'tagreewithyouonthispoint.2.That'sthepoint.3.Well,itdepends.4.DoesanyoneshareDavid'sopinion?5.Iabsolutelyagree.6.That'showIseeit.7.Whycan'twedrinkthewaterinourriversandlakes?Becausethewaterispolluted.8.Carsandfactoriescauseairpollution.Asaresultofairpollution,manypeoplegetsick.9.Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.☆单词聚焦☆1.adaptvt.使适应;使配合(1)adapt+n.+to+n.使……适应,使……适合Hecouldnotadapthiswayoflifetotheschool.他的生活方式无法适应学校的要求。(2)adapt(oneself)to适应……Shequicklyadaptedtonewcircumstances.她能够很快地适应新环境。/Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.我建议他应该调整自己,以适应新的环境。2.addvt.&vi.增加,加入,补充说Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.如果茶太浓,再加些水。/Manywordshavebeenaddedtothiseditionofthedictionary。这一版字典增加了很多词。/Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气只会增添我们的困难。/AndIhopeyouwillrealizeitoneday.headded.他接着说:“我希耀你总有一天会明白这一点。”/Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththeresult.我想补充一句,我们对这个成果感到高兴。[短语]add...to...在……中加上……addto增加,增添addup加起来addupto总计,总共有……Yourcarelessnessaddedtoourdifficulty.你的粗心增加了我们的困难。/Themoneyhespentaddeduptonomorethan£1,000.他花的钱总计1000英镑。3.add的用法▲构词:①additionn.加,加起来,增加物,增加,加法②additionaladj.外加的,附加的,另加的▲搭配:①addsthin算人;包括②addAtoB把A加到B上,往A里添加B③addto增加,加到④inaddition加上,又,另外⑤inadditionto加上,除……外,又⑥addsthup把……加起来,总计⑦addup(to…)总计共达;表示,等于说。意味着;总而言之【考例】Thepresidenttalkedwiththeofficialforalongtime,____thathestilltrustedhim.A.addedB.addingC.addingupD.addingupto[考查目标]本题考查add及其构成短语的意思。[答案与解析]Badding的意思是“补充(说)”。addupto意思是“加起来等于”。4.amountn.量,常与不可数名词连用“theamountof+不可数名词”表示“……的量”。[提醒]“alargeamountof+不可数名词”后跟单数谓语“largeamountsof+不可数名词”后跟复数谓语Thereisalargeamountof/arelargeamountsofcoaltobesentthere.大量的煤要运往那儿。[比较]number也意为“量”,但它指可数的事物的“数目,数量”。thenumberof……的数目/numbersof/anumberof大量的后跟复数名词5.case的用法▲搭配:①asisoftenthecase这是常有的事②asthecasestands在目前的情况下,就现有的情况而论③inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话④inanycase无论如何,总之⑤incase(that)-clause假使。如果,万一⑥incaseof万一……,如果发生……⑦(just)incase以防(万一)⑧inmostcases在大多数情况下【考例】(2005广东)You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat[考查目标]考查case构成的短语的用法。[答案与解析]C句意:“当你去看医生的时候最好带点东西读以防等待”。incase意为“万一”;evenif意为“即使”;asif,意为“好像”;inorderthat意为“为了……”。就高考而言,除了incase之外,意为“以防万一”的引导词还应掌握-,forfearthat和lest。6.defeat的用法▲构词:defeatistn.失败主义者▲搭配:sufferadefeat战败;遭受挫败▲辨析:defeat;beat;conquer这组动词的一般含义是“打败”。defeat的含义是“打败”,但被打败者不一定服输。例如:ThepublicbetalotofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.公众为门杜萨下了一大笔赌注,但是他被击败了。beat则表示彻底“打败”,而且被打败者完全服输了。例如:Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecomeChampionofEngland.直到1790年第三次比赛时,他才最后打败汉弗莱斯,而成为英国的冠军。conquer更可强调“把对方征服”,而且被征服者或被征服的国家为征服者所有,可以任意支配,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制。例如:Somecountriesmaybedefeatedbutcanneverbeconquered.有的国家可能被打败,但决不能被征服。【考例】--Who____theteamfromNo.2Middleschool?--I'mnotsure.Perhapstheteamfromthenearbycounty.A.defeatedB.wonC.beatD.gained[考查目标]本题考查defeat的常见用法。[答案与解析]Adefeat意思是“打败”,后面跟的是表示“人”或“组织”的名词或代词。7.depend的用法▲搭配:①Thatdepends.要看情况而定。②It(all)depends.要看情况而定。③dependon/upon依靠;由……而定.取决于;从属于;依赖其维持【考例】[2004江苏]--Howlongareyoustaying?--Ido
本文标题:高一英语知识点总结
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