外研版英语必修一第一模块-语法课件

Grammar1Thepresentsimpletense(1)表示经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。Hewalkstoschooleveryday.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态等。Thisjobcallsforgreatpatience.Ifeelverycold.(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(4)表示已经做出的决定、安排好的事情、将来预定要发生的情况。这种用法多用来谈论时间表、节目单、日程表等已安排好的事情，通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。这类动词通常为表示开始、结束和位置变化等的词，如start,begin,finish,leave,move,arrive及take等。Thetrainarrivesat8:30andleavesat8:45.(5)用在时间、条件等状语从句中代替将来时态。Ifitrainstomorrow,weshallstayathome.Wewillgivehimthemessageafterhefinishesdinner.Evenifyoufail,youwillhavegainedexperience.Thepresentcontinuoustense其结构为”am/is/are+现在分词”(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.Thepeasantsaregettinginthewheatinthefield.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这一动作不一定正在进行。Theworkersarebuildinganewfactory.Heistranslatingabook.(3)少数动词，如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等，其现在进行时可以表示预计将要发生的动作。Myuncleiscomingbackfromabroad.(4)表示反复发生的动作。常与always,forever,constantly,continually,allthetime等时间副词（短语）连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作。这种用法的现在进行时常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.Heisconstantlyleavingthingsabout.Johnisthinkingofothersallthetime.有些动词通常不可以用于进行时态，这类动词通常表示“感官、情感、存在、占有、从属”等。see,hear,smell,feel,look,seem(表示感官的动词)hate,love,like,want,wish(表示情感的动词)be,exist,stay,remain(表示存在状态的动词)have,possess,belong,consist(表示占有与从属的动词)但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，就能用于进行时态。Doyouseeanyoneoverthere?Areyouseeingsomeoneoff?Helooksveryyoung.Heislookingforhispen.Grammar2Adjectivesendingin–ingand-ed英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，如：interest，bore，worry，surprise，frighten，move，excite，tire，puzzle，disappoint，encourage，satisfy，delight，please，inspire，astonish，discourage等。它们有下列特点：(1)这类动词的形容词有两种：一是-ing形式，意为“令人……的”，表示主动意义；二是-ed形式，意为“（人）感到……的”，含有被动意义。(2)-ing形式多用来修饰事物，而-ed形式多用来修饰人。(3)此类分词因转化为形容词，故可用副词修饰。Themovingfilmdeeplymovedtheaudience.Seeingthedelightingresult,wearealldelighted.Listeningtothetiringreport,wewerealltired.Thechildrenareallinterestedintheinterestingstory.-ing形容词表示某物具有令人/使人产生某种情绪的功能，而-ed形容词则表示某人处于什么状态或用来修饰表示人的音容笑貌的名词，表示某人在此状态下具有的表情、声音等。amazing令人吃惊的amazed吃惊的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的tiring令人疲劳的tired疲惫的worrying令人担心的worried担心的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的frightening令人害怕的frightened吓坏了的moving令人感动的moved感动的surprising令人惊奇的surprised惊奇的pleasing令人高兴的pleased高兴的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed尴尬的Exercises1.I___allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone2.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport___andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast4.--Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?--Thebridgetoit___.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired5.--I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends___forus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff7.--I’mvery___withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.--Mmm,itdoeshavea___smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant8.--Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?--Yes.I’veneverbeento___onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting9.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish10.--DidTomlivehere?--Yes,buthe___herenow.A.isn’tliveB.hadn’tlivedC.isn’tlivingD.willlive11.___hard?Whydon’ttheystopworking?A.Isn’titrainingB.Hasn’titrainedC.Won’titrainD.Wasn’titraining12.--I___thefailurewasyourfault.--Yes,Isee,youonlywanttolearnthedetails.A.didn’tthinkB.wasnotexplainingC.amnotsuggestingD.haven’texpected13.Don’tspeakloud.Father___.A.willsleepB.issleepingC.hassleptD.sleeps14.Itseldom___herebutit___heavilythesedays.A.snow;snowsB.snows;issnowingC.issnowing;issnowingD.issnowing;snows15.--Howdidyoulikethelectures?--Ithoughttheywere___.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.ofinterests16.Shesaidnothing.And___tearscametohereyes.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.excitingD.excited17.MrSmithisa___teacher.Everybodyis___togetclosetohim.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened18.Thestoryhetolduswasvery___andwewere___.A.moving;moveddeeplyB.moved;movingdeeplyC.moving;moveddeepD.moved;movingdeep19.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords___.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped20.--Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?--Sorry.___.A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired21.JustasProfessorScottioften___it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means22.Myparents____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive23.Teenagers___theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage