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•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1.n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助•2.n.损伤;伤害•3.vi.&vt.流血•4.vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息•5.n.毒药;毒害•vt.毒害;使中毒•6.n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)aidinjurybleedchokepoisonvariety•7.adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的•8.adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的•9.vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨•10.n.绷带•11.adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的•12.n.症状;征兆•13.vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌•14.adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的•15.adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的•16.n.咽喉;喉咙mildunbearablesqueezebandagevitalsymptompourtightfirmthroat•17.n.典礼;仪式;礼节•18.n.勇敢;勇气•19.vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待•n.款待;招待•20.vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用•vi.申请;请求;使用;有效•21.n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)•22.n.救护车ceremonybraverytreatapplypressureambulance•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1.first急救•2.electric触电;电休克•3.overandover反复;多次•4.aof若干;许多•5.carry进行,开展•6....from/against保护……以免受侵害•7.fall生病•8.squeeze榨出;挤出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout•9.place在适当的位置;适当•10.one’shandson找到•11.belong属于•12.makea有影响,产生差别inputtodifference•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.•[信息提取]unless是连词,意为“除非,如果不”,引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句。•[例句仿写]如果我不被邀请,我将呆在家里。•Iwillstayathome________________________.•【答案】unlessI’minvited•2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.•[信息提取]此句中when为并列连词,意为“正在这时(突然)”。•[例句仿写]我正在看书,这时灯突然灭了。•Iwasreading________________________________________.•【答案】whenthelightwentout•3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.•[信息提取]There’snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。•[例句仿写]毫无疑问他不称职。•________________________________________________________________________thejob.•【答案】Thereisnodoubtthatheisn’tfitfor•aid•(1)n.帮助,援助,资助•WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.•我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。•(2)vt.帮助,援助,资助•Theyencouragedandaidedhiminhisscientificstudies.•他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。•Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.•他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。•1.(2009年福州模拟)Theycollectedmuchmoney________thepoorgirl.•A.inaidB.inaidof•C.withtheaidofD.gaveaidto•【解析】inaid后不能接宾语,可排除A项;withtheaidofsb.在某人的帮助下,与句意不符;D项应用非谓语动词形式。inaidof用以帮助,符合句意。句意为:他们集资以帮助那位可怜的女孩。•【答案】B•treat•(1)vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待•①Hisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythattreatshimbadly.•他的父母死了,他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。•②Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.•不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。•③Heisseriouslyill,andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.•他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。•④Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice-cream.•她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。•(2)n.款待;招待•⑤Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.•咱们出去吃饭吧!——这次我请客。•2.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?•—No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.•A.it’suptoyouB.it’smytreat•C.let’stalkaboutitD.itdoesn’tmatter•【解析】句意为:“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不,这次由我请客,作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”;B项意为“由我请客”;C项意为“让我们讨论一下”;D项意为“没关系”。•【答案】B•applyv.应用;运用;申请;请求•Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。•Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.•这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。•SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.•她应聘英语教师的工作。•Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.•我们只好向政府申请财务援助。•(3)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于;专心做某事•Hewoulddoverywellifonlyheappliedhimself.•只要专心致志,他会做得很好的。•3.(2009年浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.•A.adaptB.appeal•C.attachD.apply•【解析】句意为:孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto为固定短语,意为“适应”。•【答案】A•4.(2009年江西吉安模拟)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.•A.beappliedtosolve•B.beappliedtosolving•C.applytosolve•D.applytosolving•【解析】考查动词搭配。apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”,其中to为介词。•【答案】B•5.Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear,soIwantto________ajobinthiscompany.•A.prepareforB.applyfor•C.waitforD.carefor•【解析】句意为:我已经失业半年了,所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与outofwork相联系,此处只能用applyfor意为“申请”。•【答案】B•inplace在原处,在合适的位置•Ihopeyouleaveallthebooksinthelibraryinplace.•我希望你把所有的书放在图书馆原来的地方。•Iwishyouwouldkeepthingsintheirplace.•但愿你能把东西放在原来的地方。•(1)outofplace不合适的,不恰当的,不相称的•inplaceof代替•inthefirstplace首先,第一•(2)taketheplaceof代替,取代•takeplace发生,举行•takeone’splace就座•IappreciateditwhenhedidallIshoulddoinplaceofme.•我很感激,他代替我做了所有我该做的事。•Sendingemailhasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.•发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。•6.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe________.•A.inplaceB.intheplace•C.outofplaceD.outoftheplace•【解析】句意为“父亲喜欢一切东西都摆放得有条理”。•【答案】A•makesadifference产生差别;有影响;起重要作用•Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.•你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。•Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.•你选择哪一个,事关重大。•Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。•(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)•对某人/物没有作用或影响,对某人/物不重要/不要紧•makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)•对某人/物有些作用或影响•(2)tellthedifference分辨,区分,区别•Itdoesn’tmakemuchdifferencebecausewearegoingtobelateanyway.这没有多大关系,反正我们要迟到了。•Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.•他去或是不去,对我无关紧要。•7.—Doesheknowwhichteamwins?•—No,itmakesno________tohimwhichteamwins,becausehedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.•A.differentB.difference•C.attentionD.excuse•【解析】no后接名词,排除A;attention要与动词pay搭配;makeexcuseto“向某人道歉”,不合题意;makenodifferencetosb.意为“对某人没有影响”。•【答案】B•fallill生病•Hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospitalimmediately.•他突然生病,被立刻送到医院。•Mymotherfellill,soIcan’tattendtheparty.•母亲生病了,因此我不能参加晚会。•fallbehind落后•fallsilent沉默下来•fallasleep睡着,入睡•fallinlovewith爱上某人(某物)•falldown/over跌倒,绊倒•Hedidn’twanttofallbehindothersinhisstudies.•他不想在学习上落后于别人。•8.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhe________.•A.fellsleepingB.fallsleep•C.fellsleepD.fellasleep•【解析】fallasleep入睡。•【答案】D•Removeclothingusingsciss
本文标题:高三英语一轮复习课件必修5Unit
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