2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义：写作部分-专题一解题策略-第2讲-Word版含答案

-1-第2讲高分亮点塑造一吸引眼球的亮点词汇要想写出一篇水平比较高的书面表达，高级词汇的使用必不可少，它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：——(一)使用亮点词汇的四种方法——1．标新立异“语”众不同在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。①Ourteam,besidesregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities.→Ourteam,apart/asidefromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities.②Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedatthegraduationceremony,itwasverypopular.→Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedatthegraduationceremony,itwaswell­received.2．多样表达避免重复在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。③Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavedifferentwaystodealwithsuchasituation.→Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.④We'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingandwe'vealsobuiltalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.→We'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingandwe'vealsosetupalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.3．单词短语短语优先在单词和短语表示同一个意思时，优先使用短语。恰当使用短语，一方面能使文章更加生动，另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。⑤ThereisnodoubtthatyoushouldknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.→ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.⑥Firstly,thefinalexamofthistermiscomingsoIambusypreparingforit.-2-→Tobeginwith,thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.⑦Ihearthatheisill,andIdecidetovisithimthisSunday.→Ihearthatheisill,andIdecidetopayavisittohimthisSunday.4．用高级词汇取代简单词汇为了表现自己的语言功底，显示出自己的写作水平，应尽量避免反复使用低年级学过的简单词汇，尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。⑧IshouldsaysorryforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.→IshouldmakeanapologyforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.⑨Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,wearesuretoachievesuccess.→Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.即时练1用高级词汇完成句子①Ofthetwo,Ithinkthelatterisbetter.→Ofthetwo,thelatter________________.②Quiteafewthingscausedthetrafficproblem.→Quiteafewthings________________thetrafficproblem.③Wecanlookatthisprobleminmanyways.→Wecan________thisprobleminmanyways.答案：①winsmyfavor②resultedin/ledto/gaveriseto③view——(二)必备升级词汇——1．动词：have→possess;develop→promote;replace→substitute;bear→putupwith/tolerate;consider→takeintoaccount/consideration;understand→makesenseof/figureout①Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。2．名词：chance→opportunity;choice→alternative;course→curriculum;people→individuals;result→consequence;shortcoming→drawback②Differentindividualshavedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。-3-3．形容词：enough→adequate/plentiful;useful→advantageous;difficult→challenging;proper→appropriate/suitable;important→vital/significant;interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing/attractive③Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会是具有挑战性的。4．副词：finally→eventually;hardly→barely/scarcely/hardlyever;immediately→inaflash/innotime;nowadays→currently④Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。5．连词：so→therefore;and→aswellas/togetherwith⑤Therefore,itsboxofficereceipts/takingswillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.因此票房收入极可能略有增长。即时练2同义句改写①Wewilltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenus.→We'lltryourbestto________thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenus.②Thisphenomenonmayleadtoimportantchangestowardsenvironmentalprotection.→Thisphenomenonmayleadto________changestowardsenvironmentalprotection.答案：①promote②significant——(三)必备加分词汇——1．表达关注的名词：attention,focus,concern①Meanwhile,owingtomygreatinterestinsports,Ipaycloseattentiontothe32ndOlympicGamestobeheldinTokyoin2020.与此同时，由于我对体育运动很感兴趣，我密切关注2020年将在东京举办的第三十二届奥运会。2．表达争论的名词：discussion,debate,argument②Facedwithsuchanargument,differentindividualsmayhavedifferentopinions.面对这样的争论，不同的人可能有不同的观点。3．表达现象的名词：phenomenon③Thesentencesuggestsacommonphenomenon:manyteenagerscaremore-4-abouttheirphonesthantheirfriendsnowadays.这个句子表明了一种常见现象：当今许多青少年关注他们的手机胜过关注他们的朋友。4．表达优缺点的名词：advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness④Besides,everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects,sotheyshouldlearnfromeachothersothattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.此外，每个学生可能有不同的弱科和强科，因此他们应该互相学习以便比起劣势来他们拥有更多的优势。5．表达增长或下降的动词：increase,accumulate,decrease,decline⑤LonghoursofsurfingtheInternetwouldleadtodeclininghealth.长时间上网将导致健康状况下降。6．表达导致后果的动词短语：resultin,leadto,bringabout,contributeto,giveriseto⑥Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylife.电脑给我们的日常生活带来了很多变化。7．表达支持、反对的动词短语：approveof,beinfavorof,objectto⑦Themajorityoftheseniorcitizensdon'tapproveoftheproposalofcelebratingWesternfestivalsinChina.大多数老年人不赞同在中国庆祝西方节日的提议。8．表达可能性的形容词：likely⑧Ifyoucometoourschool,youarelikelytomeetsomedifficultproblemsinyourlife.如果你来我们学校，很可能会在生活中遇到一些难题。9．表达有好处的形容词：beneficial⑨Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyarebeneficialtous.按照我的观点，我们的图书馆应该买一些科谱书和文学类图书，因为这些书对我们有益处。10．表达强调的副词：particularly,especially⑩Themorepeopleearn,themoretheyseemtowant,particularlywhenothersearnmorethantheydo.人们赚得越多，似乎想要的也越多，尤其是当其他人赚得比他们多的时候。即时练3-5-同义句改写①Thenewteachingmethodwilldogoodtoeverystudent.→Thenewteachingm