新目标英语八年级下unit2知识点总结(短语动词-动词不定式和动名词的用法)

新版新目标八年级下unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识点总结（短语动词，动词不定式和动名词的用法）重点短语1.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净2.cheerup变得高兴；振奋起来cheersbup=makesbhappier3.visitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup在医院看望患病的孩子以便让他们高兴起来（to表目的）4.giveoutfoodatthefoodbank在食品供应站分发食品5.giveout=handout分发giveit/themout6.volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.7.自愿在课外学习班教孩子8.comeupwith=thinkup想出；提出9.putoffdoingsth推迟干某事putitoff;puton穿上戴上10.putup张贴；搭起，竖起；举起putupsigns张贴标语；putupthetent搭帐篷putupyourhand11.setup搭起，竖起；建起，设立；开办putupatent=setupatent;setupaschool开办一所学校12.callsbup=ringsbup=callsb=ringsb=givesbacall(ring)=makeaphonecalltosb=phonesb给某人打电话answerthephone接电话13.makeaplanfor…为……制定计划makeaplantodosth制定计划干某事plantodosth14.alone=byoneself孤独的，独自的（强调一人）只能作表语状语lonely孤独的，寂寞的（由于周围环境的荒凉而内心孤独寂寞）既作表语又作定语travelalone独自旅行Theoldmanlivedaloneinalonelyisland,buthedidn’tfeellonely.这位老人独自一人住在孤岛上，但他感觉不到寂寞。15.helpoutwith帮助做……16.carefor照顾；照料careabout关心，在意17.usedtodosth过去常常干某事18.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃干某事；giveit/themup19.suchastrongfeeling=sostrongafeeling这么一种强烈的感情sucha/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词20.learnabout了解；得知21.seetheanimalsgetbetter看到动物更健康22.attheageof…在多少岁时----when（转换同义句）23.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth下决心干某事24.cometrue（梦想）实现25.atthesametime同时26.bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于干某事27.beworriedabout对……担忧28.makelotsofmoney挣大量的钱29.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹集钱30.inone’sfree(spare)time在某人的业余时间31.thinkabout考虑；thinkof想起，认为32.agoodwaytospendourfreetime花费自由时间的好方法33.runout用完，用光；runoutof把……用完；=useup34.takeafter(与父母)相似=looklike=besimilarto35.not…anymore=nomore不再not…anylonger=nolonger不再36.giveaway赠送；分发give…awayto…把……赠送给……37.fixup=repair=mend修理；修补38.besuretodosth=besurethat确信或有把握干某事新版新目标八年级下unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识点总结（短语动词，动词不定式和动名词的用法）39.makeit+形容词（作宾补）forsb+todosth对某人来说干……是怎么样的。40.makeadifferenceto…对……有重要性；起重要作用41.useyourhandseasily(easy)自如地运用双手42.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋或激动43.beabletodosth=candosth能干某事44.becauseofyourkindness由于你的仁慈45.atonce=rightnow=rightaway=inaminute立刻；马上46.aphotoofmine我的一张照片aphotoofTom’s47.severalhours=afewhours数小时。48.tryoutfor参加选拔或竞赛重点句型1.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.这个女孩在医院看望了患病的孩子们（不定式作目的状语）以便让他们高兴起来（sick作定语；作表语。ill只作表语）2.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafterschoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.这个女孩能自愿加入课后计划组织去教孩子们。3.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我们需要制定一个计划去告诉人们有关市公园清洁日。needtodosth需要干什么4.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.清洁日距现在只有两周，我们不能推迟计划。putoffdoingsth推迟干某事puton穿上；戴上takeoff脱衣5.Wecouldputupsigns.我们可以张贴标语。6.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’llhandthemoutafterschool.让咱们制作一些通知。然后放学后分发它们。7.Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.我们每人可以给10个同学打电话并叫他们来。8.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.这个夏天我正制定计划去敬老院工作。makeplanstodosth.制定计划去干什么makeplansforsth.为谁制定计划9.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?他们叫你帮助什么？helpoutwith…在某方面帮助摆脱困境10.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们告诉我过去的故事以及事情过（about+how宾语从句）去常常是怎样形成的。11.alotofoldpeoplearelonely.（许多老年人是孤独的，寂寞的）Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应当听他们的话并且照料他们。12.butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.我想了解更多照料动物的知识。（特殊疑问词how+todo作about宾语）13.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物更健康和主人脸上高兴的笑容时，我就有这样一种强烈的满足感。（seesbdosth看到某人干了什么）14.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.=whenshewasfouryearsold.当她四岁时就独自会看书了。15.shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.她决定参加课后阅读计划自愿者竞赛。16.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.孩子们虽然坐在图书馆里，但是从他们的眼神中你能明白他们将在每本新书中不同的旅行。17.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.（动名词作主语，谓语用单数）（过去分词作后置定语）这儿的自愿服务工作多我来说已是梦想成真。18.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.（作do的宾语）（并列在can后do---help）新版新目标八年级下unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识点总结（短语动词，动词不定式和动名词的用法）我干我热爱干的工作同时帮助别人。19.wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildrenorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.①②（第二个省to）20.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.（make后接it作形式宾语+形容词）（真正的宾语todo）你帮助拥有幸运儿对我来说成为可能。21.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.幸运儿对我的生活起重要作用22.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.我喜欢动物并且因过去拥有狗的想法而感到激动。23.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsonthephonetotellthemabouttheproblem.他张贴了一些招牌收集旧自行车，还打电话给所有的朋友以便把这个问题告诉了他们。（heput注意put为过去式）（askingfor现在分词作定语修饰signs）24.Theideasthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他提出的办法效果不错。（that定语从句）（结果，效果；算出，制定出）非谓语动词1.本单元动词后连动词即todo/do的句子特别多（加强学习）①visitthesickkidstocheerthemup②volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.③comeupwithaplan/ideastotellpeople(tocheerupsickchildren)④putoffaplantoworkinananimalhospital⑤handoutnoticestotellstudents⑥callupallhisfriendstotellthemabout…⑦hopetodosth;decidetodosth;volunteertodosth;plantodosth;wanttodosth;trytodosth;beabletodo;beunabletodosth不能干……2.动名词；现在分词；过去分词的用法aspecialtraineddog一只被特训过的狗；