新牛津高中英语模块五第三单元知识点整理及单元练习(含答案)

新牛津高中英语模块五第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M5UNIT3一、词汇大集合【单词】1.pointout指出(P43)Hepointedoutmymistakes.他指出了我的错误。Whenitcomestohouses,hepointsoutthatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahouse.提到房子，他指出大多数人一生都在为一所房子而辛苦地工作。▲pointat/to指着、指向某人或某物（两个词组可以换用）▲pointat对准、瞄准（某人用枪对准某人某物等）▲pointto表明、指向（主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时）2.interferevi.▲interferewith妨碍；扰乱；(P42)▲interferein【贬】干涉、干预、介入Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs.我从来不介入他的事。Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.3.breakthroughn.突破(P42)make/achieveabreakthroughin…在某方面取得突破▲breakthrough冲破、突破▲breakout(战争、火灾等)的突然爆发；▲breakinto破门而入、闯入▲breakup粉碎、解散、结束（分手）▲breakdown中途坏掉、分解、（精神）垮掉4.intentionn.意图、打算、目的(P42)Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.我没想改变主意。▲withtheintentionof为了，以…为目的或意图▲withoutintention无意地；▲intendtodosth.打算做某事▲intendsb.todosth.打算某人做某事▲beintendedfor专为某人准备5.adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳Canyouadoptmyidea?你能采用我的主意么？Theyadoptedababyboy.他们收养了一个小男孩儿。▲anadoptedson养子▲adoptedwords外来词6.pushaheadwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事(P42)It’shardtopushahead/forward/onwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去。▲pushsth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事▲pushahead/forward/onwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事7.while1)n.一会儿、一段时间JustwaitforawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.2)conj.“当…时候、在…期间”；引导时间状语从句。MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.我老婆在我写作的时候保持沉默。3）conj.“尽管”，相当于although,常放在句首。WhileIunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.尽管我理解你所说的话，但是我不同意你。4）conj.“然而”Heisateacher,whilehisbrotherisadoctor.他是老师，而他哥哥是医生。8.delivervt.接生、使分娩；把...递给某人；发表（演讲）Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.一位有经验的医生接生了她的宝宝。Themorningmailhasbeenjustdelivered.早上的邮件刚刚被投递出去。▲deliver…tosb.把...递给某人▲deliveraspeech发表（演讲）9.benefitvt./vi./n▲benefitsb./sth对某人/某物有益▲benefitfrom从...中获益▲bebeneficialto/beofmuchbenefitto对...有好处▲forthebenefitof…为了...的利益ItissaidthatYogaisofmuchbenefittohealth.据说瑜伽对健康有好处。10.commentn.&vi.评论，评注▲makeacomment/commentson=commenton评论某人（某事）；对…做出评论Shemakeseveralcommentsonthatbook.她对那本书做出了几条评论。11.infavourof支持；赞同▲dosbafavour=doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙▲insb’sfavour对某人有利▲owesbafavour欠某人一个人情Willyoudomethefavortocarrythebox?你能帮我拿那个盒子吗？Hewaswillingtobendtherulesinhisfavor.他愿意放宽规定以有利于她。It’syourtreattoday,foryouowemeafavor.今天你请客，因为你欠我一个人情。12.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.当both,all,every及each构成的复合词用于否定句时，都表示部分否定。注意：表示部分否定时not并不总是放在这些词之前，not也可以放在谓语部分。Noteverygirlwantstogoonadiet.=Everygirldoesnotwanttogoonadiet.Notallstudentslikethissubject.并非所有的学生都喜欢这个科目。注意：表示完全否定可用no,及no构成的复合词none,never等。13.turnout意思是“结果是；证明是”，其用法如下：turnout(tobe)+adj/nItturnedoutthat…Weallthoughthewashonest,butheturnedout(tobe)acheat.我们原以为他很诚实，但是结果他却是个骗子。Itwasahardtime,buteverythingturnedout(tobe)fineatlast.那是一个很艰难的时期，但最终结果却不坏。Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.我没有想到，结果证明我错了。14.with/without的复合结构小结Idon’tliketosleepwiththewindowopen.不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。Helefttheroomwithallthelightson.他走的时候房间所有的灯都开着。Hestoodatthedoor,withaballinhishand.他站在门边，手里拿着球。Withallthebooksbought,Iwenthome.所有的书都买好了，我回家了。Shehidthemoneywithoutanyoneknowingwhereitwas.她把钱藏起来，没有人知道在什么地方。Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchworktodo.那小男孩看起来很不开心因为有很多作业要做。15.ratherthan而不是；Iwanttohavearestratherthangoout.我想休息而不想出去。I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。Tomlikesgettingupearlyratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.汤姆宁愿早起，而不愿不吃早饭去上学。Itisyouratherthanhethathavebeenadmittedintotheclub.是你而不是他被俱乐部录取。【短语】1.interferewithnature干涉自然(P42)2.onthewaytodoingsth.在做某事的过程中3.ingeneral总的说来4.intendtodosth.打算做某事5.withtheintentionofdoingsth.带着做某事的目的6.showrespectforhumanlife尊敬人类生命7.bedesperatetodosth.不顾一切想做某事bedesperateforsth.不顾一切想得到…8.berelatedto和…有关/联系9.pushaheadwith推进/推行某事10.deliveraclonedhumanbaby接生克隆婴儿11.focusone’seffortsoncloning把努力集中在克隆上12.benefithumanbeings对人类有益13.endupdoingsth.以做某事告终(P43)14.useupEarth’sresources用光地球上的资源15.pointout指出16.commentonsth./makecommentsonsth对…作评论17.in(complete)agreementwith…(完全)赞同…18.onapersonalnote从个人的角度看来19.experimentwithhumanlife用人类生命做实验(P45)20.put…inplace准备就绪；布置妥当21.figureout想出；理解；明白；计算出(P49)22.theotherday几天前；那天23.beresistantto抗…的；防…的(P57)24.limit…to…把…限制在…范围内25.infavorof支持赞成(P58)26.beconcernedabout关心；担心27.ratherthan而不是28.atafastrate以很快的速度29.blamesb.for(doing)sth.因…责备某人30.turnout(tobe)+adj/n.证明是、结果是二、单元综合练习单元练习1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itissaidthattheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisastersmightbethe____________(结果)ofglobalwarminginrecentyears.2．Peopleusuallywroteletterstogetintouchinthepast.Nowadaysemailhas__________(改变，转移)thewaypeoplecommunicate.3．Researcherssaytheyhaveachievedamajor__________(突破)incancertreatment，whichbringshopetocancerpatients.4．Asapartofthisinvestigation，Brandtuseddatafromaninternationalsurvey__________(实施)between2005and2007.5．Totheirsurprise，the__________(大多数)ofpeopleagreetotheirplan.6．TheTVplay，whichisaboutthelifeofan__________(普通的)worker，isverypopular.7．Wouldyoupleasemakea________(简洁的)introductiontothelibrary?8．Theresearchhas__________(证实)whatmanyparentsandteachershavealreadyfeared：socialnetworkingsitesaredamagingstudents'academicperformance.9．Thegovernmenthasalready__________(采纳)effectivemeasuresagainstpollution.10．Sendyourmotherashortmessageofyoursafearrivalsoastorelieveherfrom__________(焦虑)．11．Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoriseindefenceoft