2019考博英语作文词汇短语素材整理

2019考博英语作文词汇短语素材整理2018考博英语作文词汇短语素材：经济贸易类1.改革产业结构reformthestructureofindustries2.亏损企业loss-makingenterprises3.搞活企业enlivenenterprises4.加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive5.跨国公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation6.乡镇企业townshipenterprises7.国有企业state-ownedenterprises8.合资企业jointventures9.解放生产力emancipate/liberateproductivity10.振兴国家经济invigorateourstateeconomy11.实行股份制introducetheshareholdingsystem12.全面深化改革deepenreformallround13.提升经济效益improveeconomicresults14.增进效益increaseeconomicreturns15.宏观经济调控macro-economiccontrolandmanagement16.经济实力economicstrength17.经济转轨economictransformation18.经营机制operativemechanism19.整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder20.引进竞争机制introduceacompetitivemechanism21.建立技术密集型企业setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises22.招商引资canvassbusinessandintroduceinvestment23.房地产realestate24.经济特区specialeconomiczone25.基础设施infrastructurefacilities26.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects27.投资热点investmenthotspot28.外向型经济export-orientedeconomy29.按劳分配distributeaccordingtotheworkperformance30.打破平均主义break/abandonequalitarian31.沿海开放城市opencoastalcities32.保税区bondedzone/area33.金融改革bankingsystem34.国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct35.扶贫项目anti-povertyproject36.下海经商plungeintotheprivatebusiness37.协调发展coordinatethedevelopment38.住房改革housingreform39.社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem40.数字时代digitaltimes41.信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway42.虚拟社区virtualcommunities43.“菜蓝子”工程the“shopping-basket”project(thenon-staplefoodproject)44.拳头产品knock-outproducts/competitiveproducts45.市场萧条slackmarket46.中国质量万里行China’sLongMarchtoQualitycampaign47.冒牌产品fakebrand-nameproducts48.假冒伪劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities49.谋取暴力reapcolossalprofits50.提出索赔lodgeaclaim51.投诉lodgecomplaint52.贸易争端tradedisputes53.乱收费randomcharges54.市场疲软sluggishmarket55.贸易顺差favorabletradebalance56.贸易逆差unfavorabletradebalance57.实行优惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy58.繁荣市场flourishthemarket59.加入世贸组织accessiontotheWTO/entryintotheWTO60.最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nationtreatment61.消费者协会consumer’sassociation62.消费者购买力consumerpurchasingpower63.新兴市场emergingmarket64.抑制消费control/inhibitconsumption65.无形资产intangibleassets66.有形资产tangibleassets67.市场占有率marketshare68.严重违约gravebreachofcontract69.泡沫经济bubbleeconomy70.品牌效应brandeffect71.企业重组reshuffleofenterprises72.贸易壁垒tradebarrier73.人才流失braindrain74.清理“三角债”breakupthedebtchain75.企业文化corporateculture76.商业炒作commercialspeculation77.扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption78.拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth79.连锁反应chainreaction/dominoeffect80.竞争优势competitiveedge81.经济结构调整economicrestructuring82.经济增长点economicgrowthpoint;growthengine83.经济过热overheatedeconomy84.经济滑坡economicdownturn85.集约化经营intensivemanagement86.灰色收入grayincome87.福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem88.分期付款installmentpayment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy90.按揭购房buyahouseonamortgage;mortgageahouse91.边际效益marginalbenefit92.不良贷款non-performingloan93.裁减冗员layoffredundantstaff;cutdownonoverstaffing94.产品更新换代upgradeofproducts95.创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark96.促动世界经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy97.家庭联产承包责任制householdcontractresponsibilitysystem98.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople99.脱贫致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity100.资源优化配置optimizingtheallocationofresources2018考博英语作文词汇短语素材：政治类101.不正之风bad/harmfulpractice102.霸权主义hegemonism103.奔小康striveforabetter-offlife104.论资排辈assignpriorityaccordingtoseniority105.持续发展sustainabledevelopment106.重复建设redundantproject107.大锅饭egalitarianpractice(ofeveryonetakingfoodfromthesamebigpot)108.多极化multi-polarization109.科学技术是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.110.机构臃肿overstaffinginorganization111.机构改革institutionalrestructuring;streamlining112.反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment113.窗口行业servicetrade114.核心竞争力corecompetitiveness115.减员增效downsizingofstaffandimprovingefficiency116.减轻农民负担reducefarmer’sburdens;lightentheburdenonthem117.跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment118.跨世纪发展trans-centuryproject119.民主集中制democraticcentralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating121.强权外交powerdiplomacy122.人浮于事overstaffing123.侵吞公款embezzlepublicfunds124.群带关系networkingthroughpetticoatinfluence125.求同存异seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhileshelvingdifferencesonminorones126.滥用权力abuseone’spower;misuseone’sauthority127.廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment128.三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy129.三讲教育threeemphaseseducation—emphasizetheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct130.三峡工程Threegorgesproject131.贪污腐化corruptionanddegeneration132.思想僵硬fossilizedconcept133.西部开发thedevelopmentofChina’swest134.发展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletruth135.坚持四项基本原则upholdthefourcardinalprinciples136.地方保护主义regionalprotectionism137.拜金主义moneyworship138.行贿受贿giveandtakebribery139.走后门getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor140.和平演变peacefulevolution141.贪脏枉法takebribesandbendthelaw142.以权谋私abusingpowerformoney143.拉关系trytoestablisharelationshipwithsb.144.权钱交易tradingpowerformoney145.扫黄运动anti-pornographycampaign146.公款吃喝enjoybanquetonpublicfunds147.“一国两制”的原则theprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems：”148.两大主题twoprinciplethemes149.坚持一个中国立场sticktoone-Chinaposition150.全国人民代表大会NationalPeople’sCongress151.与国际接轨synchroniz