2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练①

小题狂练①Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·石家庄摸底]OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive__1__toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar__2__.Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto__4__thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedto__5__someservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeople__6__，IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow__7__thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she__8__metositinsidehercar.Iwasn'tinahurry,soI__9__myfamilythatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto__10__thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers__11__.Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble__12__theycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn'tanythingshecoulddoaboutit__13__.Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally__15__cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She__16__meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe__17__，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch__18__whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation__19__canmakealotof__20__.体裁：记叙文题材：人际关系主题：帮助他人【文章大意】该文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。【高频词回顾】inone'sattempttodosth.试图做某事obstaclen．障碍inone'sshoes处于某人的境地makeadifference有影响；有关系1．B．wayC．timeD．help答案与解析：B一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。givewayto...“让行”，为固定搭配，故选B。2．B．brokenC．dirtyD．abandoned答案与解析：A根据下文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。3．B．minuteC．directionD．line答案与解析：C在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。4．B．holdC．pullD．drive答案与解析：A根据上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”以及下文“buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。5．B．seekC．refuseD．take答案与解析：B那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些服务。6．B．discussC．standD．leave答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,theyleft”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。7．B．pleasantC．uneasyD．incredible答案与解析：C根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡住了，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，与下文“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers__11__”呼应。8．B．invitedC．orderedD．allowed答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。9．B．warnedC．advisedD．informed答案与解析：D根据语境及下文“Iwouldbelater”可推知，作者是知会(informed)家人一些情况。10．B．comfortC．frightenD．satisfy答案与解析：B根据空后的“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers__11__”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic”呼应。11．B．disbeliefC．anxietyD．embarrassment答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble__12__theycouldstillpass”可推知，那位女士认为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。12．B．untilC．sinceD．unless答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系，故since“因为”符合语境。13．B．thereforeC．stillD．somehow答案与解析：A根据上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。14．B．realizedC．thoughtD．joked答案与解析：D由空前的“Welaughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。15．B．mypartnerC．assistanceD．anambulance答案与解析：C根据空后的“helpedherbackonthestreet”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。16．B．thankedC．acceptedD．attracted答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。17．B．companyC．favorD．picnic答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。18．B．unwillingC．disappointedD．better答案与解析：D根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。D项符合语境。19．B．bravelyC．bitterlyD．directly答案与解析：A根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。20．B．fortuneC．choiceD．difference答案与解析：D作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·日照高三模拟]PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions.Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.__21__●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt.__22__Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．●Givefriendsyourfullattention.Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause,conveynonverbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.__23__Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.●__24__Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.__25__Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime,keepingpromises,andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E．Infact,youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F．Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgment,andshowrespect.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：怎样向朋友表示尊重【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文就怎样向朋友表示尊重提出了几点建议。21．答案与解析：F上文提到不同的人有不同的选择，不同的观点，甚至在很多