人教版高一英语(上下册)英语词组和语法重难点

高一英语（上下册）英语词组和语法重难点UnitOne必会习语1．Whatissb.like?Whatdoessb.looklike？Whatdoessb.like?Howdoessblike/findsth?2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth4.so/nor/neither+系动／助动／情动+主语Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;6.surftheinternet上网冲浪7.allthetime一直总是8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是CHUCK’SFRIEND7.castaway抛弃8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存11.adesertedisland荒岛12.allalone独自=allbyoneself区别：alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;12．makefire生火13．inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat14．eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as16．sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享17．careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意；介意18．shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone19．makefriendswith与…交朋友20．suchas例如forexample；forinstanceWORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR21.keep...asapet22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe23.beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠诚于24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATINGSKILLS25.havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime26.dropmealine给某人写短信WORKBOOK27．keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember28．inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽29．tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup30．runinto偶然遇见;遭遇；与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet31．beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein32．runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意33．skipclasses逃课33．keepaneyeon照顾;注视；stareat盯着看34．makefunof取笑某人;laughat35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable36．becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...havethecuriosityabout37.haveproblemswith在...有问题38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里39.despite=inspiteof尽管；不管regardlessofUnit2必会习语Warmingup1.forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;firstofall2.haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快3.alltheway一路4.atall（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）aboveall首先；首要的afterall毕竟；inall总共5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof9.intotal;inall;altogether总共10.thenumberof…的数量(large;small谓语动词单数)anumberof一些；许多11.exceptfor除了．．．之外；要不是except除了...都；besides除了...还；except+从句except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。exceptthat(除去；除掉)后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内but(除了...之外)和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用11.communicatewithsb.与．．．交流，联络12.haveagoodknowledgeof对．．．很熟悉；通晓GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做...14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态16.turndown／uptheradio把收音机声音关小／开大turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉／打开turnin上缴；turnout结果是；被证明是17.stayup熬夜；不睡觉Integratingskills18.comeabout发生；happen;takeplace;breakout19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道；妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上；在某一点上ontheway在路上；即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下；bywayof经由；经过21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变22．atthesametime同时=meanwhile23.endupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终24.moreorless或多或少25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版；生产；揭露bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养WORKBOOK29.shutup闭嘴30．passaway去世31．promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise32．makeadecision做出决定=decide33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb34.atleast至少atmost最多35.alittlebit区分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle36.chatonline网上聊天37.stayintouch＝keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系38.becauseof区分becausethanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于，因为owingto由于；因为39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装）NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒，后句不倒)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyasHissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.41.inthenameof以....的名义Unit3必会习语WARMINGUP&SPEAKING1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosthconsiderdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...considerthat从句认为；考虑inconsiderationof报答；由于take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不；一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过，借助于