一般、特殊、选择疑问句专题讲解(附习题答案)

第1页“一般疑问句”【概念】:一般疑问句是指用Yes/No来回答的疑问句，读时要用升调。eg:---Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗？---Yes,itis.是的,它是。---Arethosebananas?那些是香蕉吗？---No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。【结构】:be和not可缩写为：isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t【例句】①—Aretheyallhere?他们都在这儿吗？—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的，他们都在。/不，他们不在。②—Isyourfatheramusician?—No,heis.情态动词和not可缩写为：can’t,mustn’t,needn’t,shouldn’t.【例句】①—Cantheboyplaytheguitar?那个男孩会弹吉他吗？---Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.是的，他会。/不，他不会。②—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican.助动词和not也常用缩写形式：don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.【例句】①—Doyouwanttogotothemovie?你想去看电影吗？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我想去。/不,我不想去。②—Didtheygoonvacationlastweekend?—No;theydidn’t1.连系动词be+主语+其他？回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词，且为主格形式。肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.2.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答：No,主语+情态动词+not.3.助动词(Do/Does/Did)+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does/did.否定回答：No,主语+do/does/did+not.第2页学习小贴士【一般疑问句的问答】:回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes开头，否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的，有时肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可以用Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t./Sorry,I’mafraidnot.等句式。【例句】①—CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？—Certainly/Ofcourse.当然会。—Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不会。②—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.Iwantaredskirt.一般疑问句练习题一．请把下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher._________________________________________?2.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus._________________________________________?3.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember._________________________________________?4.Shewantsacupofcoffee._________________________________________?5.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark._________________________________________?6.Myparentscanplaytennis.________________________________________?7.IhavemanybooksaboutEnglish.________________________________________?二．请把下列肯定句变为否定句。1.HelikesEnglish._________________________________________.2.TheyarefromAustralia._________________________________________.3.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform._______________________________________.第3页4.TomandKittywatchTVatnight.________________________________________.5.Jimhassomestory-books.________________________________________.特殊疑问句意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?第4页howlong多久问一段时间；问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?※注意特殊疑问句语序的运用①对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序）eg:--Sheistheirteacher.---Whoistheirteacher?②对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他？eg:---Mybookisoverthere.----Whosebookisoverthere?③对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句eg:---I'mlookingformywatch.---Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?④对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？eg:---HelivesinBeijing.----Wheredoeshelive?⑤对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?语法专项练习题I.对画线部分提问。1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2.Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________3.Hismotheristhinandtall.____________________________________________________4.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________5.IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________6.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________7.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________第5页8.It’sabouttwokilometersfromhishometohisoffice.______________________________________________________9.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________10.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________11.TheseT-shirtsare25dollars.______________________________________________________12.IttakesTom15minutestogotoschoolbybus.______________________________________________________选择疑问句一、【定义】:表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or，朗读时or前用声调，or后面用降调，句末用问号。二、【结构】:1、“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。eg：Shallwegotherebybus,bikeortrain?我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去？（备选对象为三者）Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你要茶水还是咖啡？（备选对象为二者）Didyoustayathomeoratschoolyesterday?你昨天呆在家还是在学校？（备选对象为二者）2、“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。eg：Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？（备选对象为三者）WhenwillyougotoCanada,SundayorMonday?你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？（备选对象为二者）学习小贴士选择疑问句是在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句后面用并列连词or加上一个备选对象构成的，要注意和一般疑问句或特殊疑问句结构的区别。三、【回答】:回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视