高中定语从句练习精选(含详解)

高中定语从句练习(一)1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown__________hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when1.C。先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词where。2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,__________personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.which2.D。关系代词which代替Carol所说的话。句意为：Carol说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。3.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what3.B。关系代词which代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。ofcourse为插入语，做题时可略去不看。4.__________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4.B。关系代词as代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where5.C。先行词是表示时间的词thehours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词when。定语从句与先行词被backtome分开。6.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.(1994上海卷)A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It6.B。as在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如…”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which也可以代表主句，意为“这/那件事…”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,__________manypeoplehavegothome.(1995上海卷)A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich7.D。on不表钟点;by指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。”8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose__________intheforest.(1997上海卷)A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew8.C。先行词是those(指thoseflowers)。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。副词once要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,__________ofgreatimportancetoscience.(1998上海卷)A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis9.A。答案中的“Ithink”是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,___costume_act______ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.(1999上海卷)A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which10.D。考点与是在第20小题相同，题干的句子结构也几乎一样。11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.(2000上海卷)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose11.B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的…”用whose…或the…ofwhich=ofwhich…。因此，表示“花瓶的价格”可说thepriceofwhich或ofwhichtheprice或whoseprice。另外，若在itsprice前加and也对。12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(2001上海卷)A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why12.A。先行词是situation，指地点位置，用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。13.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.(2003上海卷)A.whyB.whichC.asD.where13.D。先行词是manycases，定语从句中缺状语(inmanycases在许多情况下)，用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。14.Thegentleman__________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(2000上海春)A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom14.B。tellsbabout…把有关…的情况告诉某人。15.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,__________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(2000北京春)A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when15.D。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是moment，关系词在从句中作状语，用when。16.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,__________wehadn’texpect.(2000北京春)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what16.C。which代表整个主句，在定语从句中作hadn’texpected的宾语。17.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,__________leadingactorisworldfamous?(2001上海春)A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which17.C。用whose作定语。18.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,__________wastrue.(2001北京春)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who18.C。关系代词which，代表John所说之事，在定语从句中作主语。which=andthat/this/it。19.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2002上海春)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained19.A。thereason后接定语从句。因为代表先行词thereason的关系代词that/which作explained的宾语，所以被省略了。注意与thereasonwhy?不同：Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan’tcome?(why在定语从句中作状语)20.Thefamousbasketballer,__________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(2002北京春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who20.D。先行词是人Thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星)，用who引导定语从句。21.Wearelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(2003北京春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when21.D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，并在定语从句中作状语，用when。22.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,__________othervisitorsseldomgo/goto.(2002北京)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when22.C。先行词是地点名词places，并在定语从句中作状语，用where.23.York,__________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(2003北京)A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited23.B。先行词虽然是表地点的York，但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语，排除C和D;又因that不可引导非限制性定语从句，排除A。24.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.(2004北京春)A.itB.thatC.thisD.which24.D。此题不仅考查定语从句，同时考查虚拟语气。其中的withoutwhich为介词加关系代词结构，介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。25.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.(2004广西卷)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich25.A。这是考查非限制性定语从句。因为thesailingtime与ninemonths是部分与整体的关系，所以选A：ofwhichthesailingtime=thesailingtimeofwhich=andthesailingtimeoftheninemonths。句意是：这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间，其中海上航行时间有226天。26.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat26.A。因为前后是句子，而又没有连词连接，所以选A，将后句变成一个起补充作用的非限制性定语从句，80%ofwhich=and80%ofthem(其中80%)。27.Therearetwobuildings,__________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(2004湖北卷)A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich27.D。因前后是两个句子，必须要有连词将其连接，排除A和B;若选C，那么that引导的定语从句修饰thelarge