高考英语一轮复习---动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练

动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结及短文填空训练I.动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的动词总结advise(劝告),ask(请、要),allow(允许、让).permit(允许),forbid(禁止),beg(请求),cause(使),command(命令),encourage(鼓励),expect(预料),force(迫使),get(让),help(帮助),invite(邀请),intend(想要),instruct(指令),like(喜欢),oblige(迫使),order(命令),permit(允许),persuade(劝说),prefer(宁愿),press(强求),remind(提醒),request(要求)require(要求),urge(催促),tell(告诉),teach(教)，warn(警告),want(想要),wish(希望)另外，还有某些短语的后面也可以用这样的复合宾语，这样的成语动词常见的有：callon(号召),counton(仰仗),dependon(依靠),longfor(渴望),relyon(依靠),votefor(投票),waitfor(等待)。特别注意：hope,agree,demand,suggest等没有宾补。II.短文填空训练WhileTeachersinhighschoolaretrainedandcertifiedtoeducate,highschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudents1(explore)newaspectsoflife,InHenanProvinceandShandongProvince,China,theseniorhighschoollifeisextremelytoughandboring.Parentscountonthem2(admit)intokeyuniversities;Teachersandschoolsdependonthem3(achieve)fameandmakeafortune;theyintendthemselves4(enter)thegatesoftheirdreamuniversities.Asaresult,highergradesmeaneverything,andselfcontrolisthekeytosuccess.Somearebegged5toworkhard;someareobliged6(giveup)theirowninterests;someareforbidden7(watch)TV;someareurged8(finish)theirpapersontime;somearewarned9(avoid)10(fall)behind;somearereminded11(work)outtorelax;somearepersuaded12(go)toCramschool;somearepressed13(accept)theirparents’advice;othersarerequested14(eat)twopreparedeggseverymorning,causingthem15(eat)less;Myclassmatewantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnot16.Ratherthan17(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.Hedoesn’thavetobemade18(learn).Healwaysworkshard.19(conclude),peopleheresparenoefforts20(defeat)othersand21(get)highmarkscomesfirst.MiddleschoolstudentsinChinausuallyhavesomeproblems,suchasstress,angerandloneliness,butcollegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Beindependent.Parentsmustleadtheirchildren22(live)ontheirownbeforecollege,becauseprofessorsdon'tcoddlelikehighschoolteachers.Mostwon'tevenforcestudents23(attend)class.Keepfit.It'seasytoneglectbothphysicalandmentalhealthincollege.Ifnecessary,adjust24(lose)weight.Yourhighmetabolismmakesiteasy25(control)yourweight.Yourelevatedhormonesallowyou26(build)muscleandcutfatwithease.Yourabilitytorapidly(andfully)recoverfromminorinjurypermitsyou27(exercise)withanintensitythatwillnotbepossibleevenadecadelater.28(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Don'tgetaTV.It'stooeasy29(sit)inadormroomandwatchTV,ortoleaveitoninthebackground,30(distract)youwhilestudying.Itiscertainlynotadvised31(take)thisapproachinthefirstsemester.Studyfurther.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit32(do).短文填空训练答案：1.toexplore2.tobeadmitted3.toachieve4.toenter5.towork6.togiveup7.towatch8.tofinish9.toavoid10.falling11.towork12.togo13.toaccept14.toeat15.toeat16.to17.ride18.tolearn19.Toconclude20.todefeat21.toget/getting22.tolive23.toattend24.tolose25.tocontrol26.tobuild27.toexercise28.Beingexposed29.tosit30.distracting31.totake32.do