外研版必修一M重点短语及句型

Book1Module1-6重点短语及句型M1重点短语1.farfrom远离;远非；2.writedown写下3.havefun玩的高兴4.giveinstructions给出指示5.inafunway以一种有趣的方式6.byoneself独自7.inotherwords换句话说8.takepartin参加9.atfirst/theendof/thestartof起先/在……结束时/在……开始时10.nothinglike与……不同；没有……能比得上11.introduce...to...把……介绍……12.lookforwardtodoingsth./sth.期望……13.beimpressedwith/by被……所吸引14.have/makeanimpressionon/uponsb.给某人留下印象15.besimilarto与……相似16.bedividedinto被分成M1重点句型1.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.倍数表达法：①A+be/V.+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B②A+be/V.+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than+B③A+be/V.+倍数+the(size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh)+of+B2.WouldyoumindifIdid...?Wouldyoumindsb./one’sdoingsth.介意做......?3.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMs.Shen.calledMs.Shen是过去分词作短语定语，修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。相当与定语从句：whoiscalledMs.Shen.通常在分词修饰名词时，若是单个分词，则放在名词之前，若是分词短语则放在名词之后；4.Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMs.Shen'sclass.当主句为I/Wethink(suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine)+that从句时，如果从句中带有否定意义，通常把否定词not转移到主句的动词前。变反义疑问句时，主句的主语为第一人称时，疑问句应与从句的主语和谓语相一致。否则就与主句的主语和谓语一致。e.g.Idon'tthinkshewillcome,willshe?Youdon'tthinkshewillcome,doyou?5.Oh,really?SohaveI.①so+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语表示“（另一事物）也……”②neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语表示......也不......③so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be表示“的确如此”④soitis/waswith...或者soit's/wasthesamewith...表示当前面的句子是两个分句，或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词，或者既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，情况也适用于后者。M2重点短语：1.ontime按时2.makesure确保，保证3.fallasleep睡觉4.makeprogress取得进步5.atpresent目前6.dowellin擅长7.takealook看一看8.doone'sbest尽力9.makenotes做笔记10.infact事实上11.betrueof对……适用12.asaresult结果13.waveone'shandsabout/around挥手14.resultin导致，造成15.resultfrom由于……16.firstimpressionof第一印象17.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事18.hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事19.admitdoingsth.承认做某事20.practisedoingsth.练习做某事21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事22.imaginedoing想像做某事23.haveproblem/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难24.haveproblem/trouble/difficultywithsth.在某事上有困难25.appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事26.Iwouldappreciateitif....如果……我将不胜感激27.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心28.bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心29.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事30.consider...as/tobe把……看作……31.prefersth.喜欢某事32.prefertodosth.喜欢做某事33.preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B34.prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做……而不喜欢做……35.wouldratherdoAratherdoB喜欢做……而不喜欢做……36.WoulddoAratherthandoB喜欢做……而不喜欢做……M2重点句型1.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.withMrsChenteachingme通常被称为with的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with的复合结构：①with+宾语+V-ing(宾语与动词是主动关系)Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,Icaneasilyfindhishouse.②with+宾语+V-ed(宾语与动词是被动关系)Withtheworkfinished,IcannowwatchTV.③with+宾语+todo(动作还未发生)Withalotofworktodo,Ihavetostayuptonight.3.Sheiskindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit.表示“如此……以致于”So+形容词+a/an+名词（可数名词单数）So+many/few+名词（可数名词复数）So+much/little+名词（不可数名词）Such+a/an+形容词+名词（可数名词单数）+thatSuch+形容词+名词（可数名词复数）Such+形容词+名词（不可数名词）4.V+doing:admit(容许，承认)appreciate(赏识，感激)avoidconsider(考虑)delay(耽搁，推迟)enjoyescape(逃避)finishimagine(想象)keeponmindmiss(错过)practiseresist(抵制)risk(冒险)suggest(建议)M3重点短语1.beshortfor是……的缩写2.beshortof缺乏……3.inthe1990s/1990's在20世纪90年代4.morethan+数词：超过5.morethan+名词：不仅仅6.outofdate过时的，不流行的7.uptodate时尚的，流行的8.ataspeedof以……的速度9.allthetime一直，总是10.allowsb.todo同意某人做某事11.allowdoingsth.同意做某事12.referto查阅，涉及到13.beusedtodo被用来做某事14.be/getusedtodoing/n.习惯于15.usedtodo过去常常16.beusedas被用作beusedtofor被用来做某事M3重点句型1.Andwhataride!一次多么美妙的旅行啊！感叹句的基本结构What引导的感叹句①Whata/an+形容词+名词（单数可数名词）+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+名词（复数可数名词）+主语+谓语！③What+形容词+名词（不可数名词）+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句①How+形容词/副词+a/an名词（单数可数名词）+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+主语+谓语!M4重点短语1.bytheseaside在海滨2.onthecoast在海边3.putup举起；张贴；搭建；留宿4.walkaround四处走走5.goup（价格等）上涨6.makemoney挣钱7.payback偿还8.feel/befortunate(in)doingsth/todosth.感到幸运做某事9.bothersb.with/aboutsth.因某事烦扰某人10.bothertodosth.特意做，不怕麻烦做11.stayincontactwith与……保持联系12.makecontactwith与……取得联系13.lostcontactwith与……失去联系14.remaintobedone有待于被……15.exchangesth.withsb.forsth.拿某物和某人换某物16.can'taffordsth./todosth.买不起……，17.getawayfrom摆脱……，离开……M4重点句型1.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去式(短暂性动词)自从…至今已经多久了.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去式(延续性动词)自从不做..至今已经多久了.若主句为was,则since从句中用过去完成时。2.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，常用This/Itisthefirst/second…/lasttimethat…这个句型。that常省略.主句用is,从句使用现在完成时.主句用was,从句用过去完成时.3.forthefirsttime&thefirsttimeforthefirsttime：一般用作时间状语，e.g:Iwasinvitedtothepartyforthefirsttime.thefirsttime可作为连词用法，引导状语从句，意“第一次…的时候”，e.g:ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ilikedheratonce.M5重点短语1.thinkof想到，想起，2.putsth.inorder按顺序整理/摆放3.atthetop在顶部4.atthebottom在底部5.keep...outof使……不进入6.do/makeanexperiment做实验7.makediscovery作出发现8.beproudof以……自豪/骄傲takepridein感到自豪9.besupposedtodo理应,应当10.atleast至少11.aimat目标是12.aimto目的在于13.inturns轮流14.followone'sinstructions听从某人指示15.reactwith和……反应16.reactto对……有反应17.addto增添，增加18.add...to...把……加到……里19.addup加起来20.addupto合计为，总数为M5重点句型1.Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostonthetop,andthemetalsreactleastatthebottom.句子是以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等副词开头，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装结构，即把谓语动词提到主语之前。若主语为代词，则只把副词提前，主谓语序不变。E.g.Herecomesacar.Herehecomes.2.Two-thirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceiswater.当分数（百分数）+of+名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数。若名词或代词是单数，则动词用单数。反之则用复数。M6重点短语1.clickon点击2.logon/off登录/退出3.