pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理

1PEP五年级英语下册期末复习资料第一单元一、重点词汇。eatbreakfast吃早餐have···class上课playsports进行体育运动exercise活动，运动domorningexercises早锻炼eatdinner吃饭晚cleanmyroom打扫我的房间goforawalk散步goshopping去购物take学习，上（课）dancing舞蹈takeadancingclass上舞蹈课a.m上午p.m.下午usually通常地playsports=dosportseatbreakfast/lunch/dinner=havebreakfast/lunch/dinner二、其他日常活动。getup起床eatlunch吃午饭gotobed上床睡觉washmyface洗脸washmyclothes洗我的衣服watchTV看电视playping-pong打乒乓球playthepipa弹琵琶goswimming去游泳gorunning去跑步dohomework做作业dokungfu练武术playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球2三、基本词汇：Activities（活动）Time（时间）频率词domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育活动eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭morning早上intheafternoon下午evening晚上noon中午atnight夜晚6:00具体时间onSunday在星期天always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时（频率程度依次减低）四、重点句型。1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whendoyou+动词短语原形+其他？（你/你们什么时候做某事？）答：I/we（+频度副词）+动词短语原形+at+具体时间（我/我们通常在几点做某事。）例：Whendoyougotobed?（你什么时候上床睡觉？）Igotobedat9：00p.m（我晚上9点上床睡觉。）3注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型结构是：whendoes+主语（第三人称单数）+动词短语原形+其他？新2.询问生活规律：----Whendoyou……？你什么时候……？----Iusually…at…SometimesI….我通常在…（点钟）…（做什么事）。有时…E.g.---Whendoyougotoschool?你每天几点去上学？---Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.SometimesIgotoschoolat7:10.3.询问生活习惯：---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么？---Iusually/often…..SometimesI…..E.g.---Whatdoyoudoontheweek?---Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymom.4、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?（你周末做什么？）答：I（+频度副词）+动词（短语）+其他。例：问：Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?（你周末做什么？）答：Iusuallyreadbooks.（我通常看书。）5、当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型结构是：whatdoes+主语（第三人称单数）+do+ontheweekend?6、句型转换：（1）.肯定句↔一般疑问句：Iusuallygetupat6:00.↔Doyouusuallygetupat46:00?肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon’t.(第三人称时)Heeatsdinnerat6:00p.m.↔Doesheeatdinnerat6:00p.m.?（2）.肯定句↔否定句：Ilikeplayingthepiano.↔Idon’tlikeplayingthepiano.Icanplaythepiano.↔Ican’tplaythepiano.7、.划线提问：⑴Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.→Whendoyougoshopping?⑵Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.→Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?⑶Iamastudent.→Whatdoyoudo?⑷Igotoschoolat7:00.→Whendoyougotoschool?8、begoodat的用法。五、文中的重点句子1、Whendoyoufinishclassinthemorning?2、Wefinishclassat10’clock.3、Wherdoyougobacktoschoolafterlunch?4、Classstartsat3o.clock.5、WhendoyouusuallyeatdinnerinSpain?6、Iworkatnight.7、Whyareyoushoppingtoday?8、Mymumworkedlastnight.9、IoftenwatchTVandplayping-pongwithmyfather.10、Thatsoundslikealotoffun.511、Iusuallywashmyclothes,sometimesIcookdinner.12、Youneedarobottohelpyou13、Iliveonanisland.14、Ioftengoswimminginthewater.15、HisnameisFriday.16、Fridayisgoodatsports.六、音标：CleanclockclasscleverPlateeggplantpleaseplay.作文：MydayHello，mynameisSarah.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschoolat7:00a.m.EverydayIhavelunchat12:00noon.At5:10p.m,Igohome,andthenIdomyhomework.IeatdinnerwithmyparentsandwatchTV.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Thisismyday.Whataboutyou?MynameisAnna.Todayissunny.Igetupat6:00.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschool.Ihavefoursubjects.OneChineseclass,onemathclass,oneEnglishclassandoneP.E.class.Atnoonwehavelunchatschool.Afternoon,wehavetwomathlessonsandonemusiclesson.Mathistoodifficult.ThenIgohomeanddomyhomework,nextIhavedinnerwithmyparentsandwatchTV.Igotobedatnineo’clock.6第二单元一、重点词汇spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天season季节picnic野餐goonapicnic去野餐pick摘pickapples摘苹果snowman雪人makeasnowman堆雪人goswimming去游泳which哪一个best最because因为vacation假期二、其他1、形容天气的形容词hot炎热的warm暖和的rainy多雨的windy多风的foggy有雾的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的2、由go构成的活动短语goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goboating去划船goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gofishing去钓鱼三、重点句型1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。句型结构：问：What’stheweatherlike+时间+地点？（···天气怎么样？）答：It’s+表示天气的形容词例：What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinbeijing?（北京冬天的天气怎么样）It’scoldandwindy（有风而且寒冷。）2、询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。句型结构：问：whichseasondoyoulikebest?（你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？）答：Ilike+季节+best或直接说季节名称。同义句还有：What’syourfavouriteseason?3、询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whydoyoulike+季节名称？或直接用“Why”来提问。答：一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由，可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。问：Whydoyoulikespring?（你为什么喜欢春天？）答：BecauseIcanfiykites.（因为我能放风筝。）问：Whydoyoulikesummer?（你为什么喜欢夏天？）答：BecauseIcangoswimmingeveryday.（因为我每天都能去游泳。）问：Whydoyoulikeautumn?（你为什么喜欢秋天？）Becausetheweatheriscool.（因为天气凉爽。）Whydoyoulikewinter?（你为什么喜欢冬天？）7BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.（因为我能堆雪人。）4、询问具体季节---WhatseasonisitinMarchinBeijing?北京的三月份是什么季节？---Itisspring.5、知识延伸1.特殊疑问句：⑴which引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?⑵why引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Whydoyoulikesummer?⑶when引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?2.第三人称单数形式：say—says(说)ask—asks(问)come—comes(来)3.单复数：tree—trees(树)leaf—leaves(叶子)4.同义词：fall—autumn秋天5.同义句：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?-----What’syourfavouriteseason?6.相似短语：playwithsnow玩雪liketoswim游泳(like+todo)playinthesnow在雪地玩likeswimming游泳(like+doing)7、句型转换：1.肯定句↔一般疑问句：⑴Ilikesummer.↔Doyoulikesummer?肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon’t.⑵Itissunnyandhot.↔Isitsunnyandhot?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn’t.⑶Theskyisveryblue.↔Istheskyveryblue?Theleavesarecolourful.→Aretheleavescolourful?2.划线提问：⑴Ilikesummerbest.→Whichseasondoyoulikebest?⑵Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.→Whatisyourfavouriteseason?⑶ItissunnyinMayinBeijing.→WhatistheweatherlikeinMayinBeijing?⑷I’dliketoswim.→Whatwouldyouliketodo?8、Want的用法8Want后跟名词Wanttodo：后面跟动词