高考英语短文改错-单句分类训练

高考英语短文改错单句分类训练名词真题单句归纳1.LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.（2011·陕西卷）2.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!（2011·陕西卷）3.Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofday.（2011·全国II）4.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.（2011·辽宁卷)5.Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.（2011·四川卷)6.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）7.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）8.Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.（2011·浙江卷）9.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.（11·重庆卷）模拟单句演练（1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.（2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.（3）It'ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.（4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.（5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.（6）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（7）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.（8）There'sapaper'sfactorynearourschool.（9）It'soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI'veeverread.（10）Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintotear.时态真题单句归纳1.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn'tbeseenanywhere.（2011·陕西卷）2.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelentmelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandnevermentioneditagain.（2011·浙江卷）4.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.（2011·重庆卷）模拟单句演练（1）JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.（2）Iphonemyfriendtheotherday.（3）Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.（4）WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou？（5）Inthelasttwoweeks,wemetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.（6）We'llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.（7）Workhardandyoupassthefinalexam.（8）It'syearssinceIcomehereinChinaformyfurtherstudy.动词真题单句归纳1.Icouldn'tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!（11·陕西卷）2.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.（2011·全国II）3.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;（2011·浙江卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.（2）Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.（3）UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.（4）…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.（5）I'dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.（6）TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.（7）Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（8）Whatyourfavoritesport？（9）Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.（10）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。二、真题单句归纳1.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweek.（2011·辽宁卷）2.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.（2011·重庆卷）三、改正方法:分清主语四、模拟单句演练（1）HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.（2）Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.（3）Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.（4）WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.（5）Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.（6）Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.多词一、考点规律分析多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in,on,for等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two与both连用,all与whole连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。二、真题单句归纳1.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofdays.（2011·全国II）2.Hewroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.（11·辽宁卷）3.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,sohewenttothedoctorforahelp.（2011·四川卷）4.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelenttomelotsofclothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）5.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacemycousinagain;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.（2011·重庆卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.（2）Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.（3）Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.（4）Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.（5）Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.（6）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.（7）I'llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.（8）Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.（9）Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（10）ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue.缺词一、考点规律分析与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表