外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(四)含答案

高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练（四）Module4GreatScientists模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1.Itwillmakenodifferencewhetherourpaywillbe_______5%thisyear.A.risenbyB.raisedbyC.raisedtoD.risento2.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken._______,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.InanycaseB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Inthisway3.Hissuccess_______hishardwork.A.resultsinB.resultsfromC.liesonD.rootsin4.Scientistshavemadeamajor____incancerresearch.A.break-inB.breakthroughC.breakupD.breakdown5.Anexpertwas_____togiveaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.broughtinB.broughtonC.broughtoutD.broughtup6.Theoldmanwastakingawalk,____byhisgrandson.A.supportingB.supportedC.beingsupportedD.havingsupported7.—Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?—Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedtoB.risenbyC.increasedbyD.risento8.Patienceisanimportant____ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality9.Mr.Green,whoisamemberofLaborParty,has_____MrBrownasPresident.A.takenplaceB.takentheplaceC.inplaceofD.replaced10.Howbeautifullyshesang!Ihaveneverheard_______song.A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.abest11.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.A.for;ofB.as;forC.for;forD.of;of12.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported13.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No.I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006.(2004北京)A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toearmorefruitandvitamins.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadeD.arepersuaded第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory(迁移的)flights?Scientiststriedtheirbesttofindthe1tothisquestionformanyyears.Thereasonshavebeendiscoveredonlylately.2agoexperimentsshowedthatbirdsdependonthesuntoguidethem3.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?4withman-madestarshave5thatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthe6intheirlongdistanceflights.Onesuch7,awarbler(鸣禽),hadspentitslifetimeina8andhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetisshowedits9bybirthtousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasputunderaman-madestar-filledskyatmigration10.Thebirdtriedtofly11thesamedirectionas12takenbyotherbirdsinthebuilding.Any13inthepositionofthemake-believe(虚构的)stars14achangeinthedirectionofitsflight.Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,15flyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butstarsareclearlytheirimportant16ofnavigation(导航).Whatdotheydowhenthestarsare17behindtheclouds?Clearly,theyfindtheirwaybysuchland18asmountains,coastlinesandrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoo19toseethese,thewarblerscircle201,unabletofindoutwheretheywere.1.A.replyB.answerC.discoveryD.replies2.A.NotlongB.LongC.CenturiesD.Years3.A.duringthenightB.duringdaylighthoursC.inwinterD.inthedark4.A.ExaminationsB.LabsC.TestsD.Inthedark5.A.beenprovedB.foundC.beenfoundD.proved6.A.starsB.moonC.routeD.sun7.A.starB.scientistC.birdD.flight8.A.forestB.cageC.nestD.cave9.A.strengthB.abilityC.experienceD.practice10.A.timeB.placeC.wayD.season11.A.toB.towardsC.inD.under12.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.it13.A.oneB.changeC.wayD.bird14.A.causedB.gaveC.resultedD.meant15.A.forB.whenC.afterD.theyare16.A.waysB.meansC.objectsD.homes17.A.shownB.coveredC.movedD.hidden18.A.areasB.surfaceC.marksD.signs19.A.farB.highC.darkD.bright20.A.helplesslyB.quicklyC.easilyD.freely第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ADoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolsexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution(解决办法)toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(满足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(紧的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers2.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans____.A.throwawayB.storeupC.puttouseD.realize3.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandN