2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试-英-语试题卷-(解析版)

12019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷．．．”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.partB.passC.place2.A.FarmC.FilmC.form3.A.WordB.WorldC.water4.A.LuckyC.LonelyC.lovely5.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?27.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.13.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.Moira.B.Maria.C.Meryl.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace;A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Onabus.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?3A.Watchafootballgame.B.Finishherreport.C.Dothehousework.Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthemusicroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.19.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304.B.In404.C.In504.20.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Movingoutofthebuilding.B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.22.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread.B.Meatorfish.C.Fruitorvegetables.423.Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00.B.From3:00to4:00.C.From4:00to5:00.24.Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?A.Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.B.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.C.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Eatinghabits.C.Keepinghealthy.Ⅴ．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SchoolOpenDayWhenWhatWhoOn__26___Teachers9:00~meetparentsatthe___27___gateoftheschool9:15~___28___parentstovisittheclassroomParents10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00~havelunchandabreak1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew___29___2:30~enjoya___30____第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅵ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。531.—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—____,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It'shardtosay答案A解析：A干得好B我很乐意C祝你好运D很难说当你听到别人的好消息时，出于礼貌，应表示祝贺。根据上句“MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.”可知答语应该是干得好；故选A32.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability答案B解析A怀疑B骄傲C后悔D能力。题目句意为“当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到”由题意可知应选骄傲，故选B33.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案A由句意可知，题目中的“Couldyoustayalittlelonger?”你能和我多待一会儿么？可知后面是要选择我还有一些事想和你说34.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked答案D解析句意为我们来这里已经十年了，时间过得飞快，我们已经在中国待了这么久了。由题干6中的forsolong可以得出此处需要用到完成时态。35.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional答案C解析A秘密B直接C另人惊奇的D传统的；提干中的前一句句意为5G科技可以帮助医生治疗数百公里远的病人，根据题意，应该回答这真的很令人惊奇。故选C36.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案B解析，根据句意，更好的未来是中国人的目标，它也是全世界的共同利益。A所以B并且C否则D但是。题干中的前后句之间是承接的关系，所以选B37.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide答案C解析A进入B搬到C预订D提供有题目可知这是在电话通话，只有book预订符合题目意思。38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.from答案A7解析A在.....旁边B为了C和，伴随D来自题目意思为“在晴朗的天气，我的奶奶经常窗户读书。”只有A词意符合。39.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.needn’t答案D解析A必须B可能C不能D不需要题目中“Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight”可知后面选择不需要更贴切一些。40.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften答案D解析：由下文回答“Onceayear.”可知问的是频率的问题，故选D41.—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案B解析由下文“Shewillcomeherebytaxi.”可知前文也是和交通方式相关。前文句意为“我们去机场你妹妹好么？”A送行B接某人C照顾D遇到只有A符合题意42.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedC.willbecompletedB.wascompletedD.hasbeencompleted8答案C解析题目意思为村民期望这座桥可以在雨季来临前完工。Bridge桥和complete完成之间应该是桥被完成，需要用到被动语态bedone的形式。句子中有before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。故选C43.Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly答案A解析A早B慢C安静地D突然地，由后文“itwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.”可以推断前文需要的意思是慢。句意为“我今天早晨上学很早因为轮到我打扫卫生了。”44.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since答案B解析A因为B除非C在.....之后D自从由题意“我们的商业不会提升，我们可以提供给我们顾客更好的服务。