高一英语(新世纪)寒期翻译及答案

高一暑期百句翻译：1.那些故意违反交通规则的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。(Whoever)Whoeverbreaksthetrafficregulationsonpurposemustbeseverelypunished.2.老师就在寒假里如何做到张弛有度给了我们一些合理的建议。（balance）Theteachergave/offeredussomereasonableadviceonhowtokeepthebalancebetweenworkandplayinthewinterholiday/vacation.3.这条河流受到严重污染的原因是那家化工厂大量排放有毒废水。(Thereasonwhy….isthat)Thereasonwhytheriverhasbeenseriouslypollutedisthatthechemicalfactoryreleasedlargeamountsofpoisonouswastedwater4..随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。(role)Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleininternationalaffairs.4.得知罗京逝世的消息，许多人陷入深深的悲痛之中。（At）AtthenewsthatLuoJinpassedaway,manypeopleweredeepinsorrow.5.在日常生活中，我们不要与经常言而无信的人交朋友。(RelativeClause)Inourdailylife,weshouldnevermakefriendswiththosewhobreaktheirpromises.6.与班级里其他同学相比，他在工作方面更有责任感。(Compare).Comparedwiththeotherclassmatesinhisclass,heismoreresponsibleforhiswork.7.天渐渐冷了，你要多穿衣服以免感冒。（incase）Itisgettingcold.Pleasegetwarmlydressedincaseyoumightcatchacold.8.由于晚到，他发现演讲厅内已是座无虚席。(occupy；分词短语作原因状语)Arrivinglate,hefoundthelecturehallfullyoccupied.9．人们相信，2010年世博会一定能促进中国经济的发展。(sure)ItisbelievedthattheEXPOfor2010issuretopromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.10.他勃然大怒，令所有到场的客人非常尴尬。(burst)Heburstintoanger,whichmadealltheguestspresentfeelembarrassed.11.他突然想到尚未准备发言的材料。(occur)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadn’tgothisspeechprepared.12.到高中毕业时为止，他们学英语将达十年。(By)TheywillhavelearnedEnglishfortenyearsbythetimetheygraduatefromseniorhighschool.13.孩子们总是对未知事物充满好奇。(curious)Childrenarealwayscuriousaboutthingsunknowntothem.14.在考试中我还没来得及检查一遍，铃就响了。(before)ThebellrangbeforeIcouldgoovermypapers.15.你是否后悔过前几年浪费这么多时间打游戏机？(regret)Haveyoueverregrettedhavingwastedsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesinthepastfewyears?.16.科学家们普遍认为人的大脑越用越灵活。（themore;themore）Accordingtoscientists,themorefrequently/oftenthebrainisused,theclevereritwillget.17.有这么多功课要做，今晚要熬夜到很晚。（with）Withsomuchhomeworktodo,I’llhavetostayuplatetonight.18.明天轮到谁值日？(turn)Whoseturnisittobeondutytomorrow?19.我的建议是你应该设法劝说你的密友告诉警察真相。(表语从句，persuade)Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldmanagetopersuadeyourclosefriendtotellthetruthtothepolice.20.她谈起来好像她真的去过希腊。（asif）ShetalkedasifshehadbeentoGreece.21.我们正在谈论天气时，外面突然开始下雨了。（…..when..）Weweretalkingabouttheweatherwhenitbegantorain.22.Hans想知道谁会来接管他的工作。（takeover）Hanswonderedwhowouldtakeoverhisjob.23.你介意送我到汽车站吗？(mind)Wouldyoumindseeingmeoffatthebusstation?24.她真正在乎的不是工资而是她的人生价值。（What）Whatshereallycaresaboutisnotthesalarybuthervalueoflife.25.坦率地说，他的英语不如我。(inferior)Tobehonest/Honestly,heisinferiortomeinEnglish.26.人们普遍认为最简单的保持健康的方法是多吃蔬菜少吃肉。（generally）Itisgenerallyconsidered/acceptedthatthesimplestwaytokeepfitistohavemorevegetablesandlessmeat.27.他一晚上毫无睡意，担心第二天的考试。(wideawake,分词作伴随状语).Hewaswideawakethewholenight,worryingabouttheexamsthenextday.28.得知地球上每年有几百种动植物消失时，我们大家都非常震惊。(shock;分词作状语)Knowingthathundredsofspeciesofanimalsandplantsaredisappearingontheeartheveryyear,allofusweregreatlyshocked.Wewereallgreatlyshockedtoknowthat………29.他从车祸中幸存下来，当时他差点被车撞到。(narrowly)Hesurvivedthecaraccident.Atthattimehenarrowlymissedbeingknockedoverbythecar.30.他来不来都没关系，我们可以不带他去露营。(matter)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.Wecangocampingwithouthim.31.起初，地球是圆的想法受到许多人的排斥。(reject,同位语从句)Atfirst,thethoughtthattheearthisroundwasrejectedbymanypeople.32.凭借现代科学技术，两个相隔千里的人可以保持联系。(bemeansof)Bymeansofmodernscienceandtechnology,twopersons,thoughthousandsofmilesapart,cankeepincontactwitheachother.33.正在建造中的音乐厅可容纳一万人。(seat).TheConcertHallbeingbuiltcanseatanaudienceof10,000.34.这座博物馆是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵而建的。(honor)Themonumentwasbuilttohonor/inhonorofthesoldierskilledinthewar.35.许多学生热切盼望着能独立生活的那一天。(when)Manystudentsarelookingforwardwitheagernesstothedaywhentheycanliveindependently.36.她一想到要出国深造,激动不已.(At)Atthethoughtofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy,shecouldn’tbutfeelexcited.37.很难估计伊拉克战争将持续多久。(estimate)It’shardtoestimatehowlongtheIraqiwarwilllast.38.使我非常气愤的是，有些老板经常强迫农民工日夜干活。(force)Tomygreatanger,somebossesoftenforcefarmworkerstoworkdayandnight.39.老人们最需要的是自己的孩子多关心他们。(What;showconcernto)Whatoldpeopleneedmostisthattheirchildrencanshowmoreconcernforthem.40.除了课本，学生应该在业余时间多看各类书籍。(addition;variety)Inadditiontotextbooks,studentsshouldreadvarietiesofbooksintheirsparetime.41.那位白发苍苍的老爷爷脸上的皱纹表明他一辈子饱经风霜。(suggest;suffer)Thewrinklesinthefaceofthewhite-hairedgrandpasuggestthathehassufferedalotinhislifetime.42.过分溺爱孩子对孩子的成长没有丝毫好处。(spoil)Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth.43.我根本不知道他们为什么要绑架我。(idea)Ihadnoideaatallwhytheykidnappedme.44.王小毛，我们新当选的班长，在学校的各项活动中起着积极的作用。（role）WangXiaomao,ournewly-electedmonitor,playsanactiveroleinallkindsofactivitiesinschool.45.当孩子们向他献花时，他激动得热泪盈眶。(present)Whenthechildrenpresentedflowerstohim,hewassoexcitedthattearscameintohiseyes.(…thatheburstintotears)46.这是他们第一次赢得一场正式的比赛，因此大家都欢呼雀跃。(thefirsttime)Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadwonaformalgame,andthat’swhytheyjumpedwithjoy.47.这次英语期中考试不仅有笔试还有口试，这是真的吗？(true)IsittruethattherewillbenotonlyawrittentestbutalsoanoraltestintheEnglishmid-termexamination?48.他犹豫了好几天，才下决心买下那套房子。(before)Hehesitatedforseveraldaysbeforehemadeuphismindtobuythathouse/flat.49.许多年轻人毕业后不工作，而依靠父母生活，这是多么可悲啊。(liveon;感叹句)Howsaditistha