常用词的学术替换

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10.top=peak,summit11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)37.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)38.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)39.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)40.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!42.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)43.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive44.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)46.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)47.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)48.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)49.hot=boiling(veryhot50.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)51.nowadays=currently52.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;53.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)54.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)55.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)56.obvious=apparent,manifest57.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)58.quite=fairly59.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)60.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)61.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)62.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)63.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!64.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)65.difficult=formidable66.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)67.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)68.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)69.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)70.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)71.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)72.use=utilize(thesameasuse)73.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)74.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)75.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)76.scholarship=fellowship77.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)78.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)79.ugly=hideous(ifsome