2020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷详解

2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷=cc18c0631b7f4fe3befc6482217004dd&type=analyze1/202020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷(详解)一、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）2.Youhaveprobablydreamedabout1youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower2（make）theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That'stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst3（appear）onSinaWeiboonSept.2,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.4theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.nd1.【答案】1：2：3：【解析】Duringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,wehadalotofconversationsthrough1Ilearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain.Thishas2（large）influencedmylife.3themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.which;largely;Without考查定语从句。句意：走在一起，我们进行了很多对话，从中我学到了许多宝贵的教训。先行词为conversations，在从句中做介词through的宾语，用关系代词which，所以可知答案为which。考查副词。句意：这在很大程度上影响了我的生活。修饰动词influence，需要用副词形式，large，形容词，大的，副词为largely，表示很大程度地，所以可知答案为largely。考查介词。句意：没有爬山，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少介词，根据句意可知用without，表示没有，所以可知答案为Without。2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷=cc18c0631b7f4fe3befc6482217004dd&type=analyze2/20【答案】1：2：3：4：【解析】how;tomake;appearance;Though或Although或While或Although或While考查名词性从句。句意：你可能梦想过你将如何改变世界，结果却发现这似乎是不可能的。about后为宾语从句，根据句意可知从句中缺少方式状语how，所以可知答案为how。考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，你也许有能力通过一步一步地让世界变得更美好。分析句子结构可知空格处做定语，修饰名词thepower，thepower后常用不定式做后置定语，所以可知答案为tomake。考查名词。句意：自9月2日首次出现在新浪微博上以来，BA挑战赛已经吸引了数百万观众和参与者。分析句子结构可知its修饰名词，appear动词，出现，名词形式为appearance，所以可知答案为appearance。考查连词。句意：虽然这些小事在我们的日常生活中可能很容易被忽视，但它们却受到了许多观众的好评。根据句意可知为让步状语从句，所以可知答案为Though/Although/While。3.【答案】1：2：3：【解析】There'snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit1（have）tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus2（visit）thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That'swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumberoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess3（leave）behind.has;arevisiting;left考查动词的时态。句意：没有什么比坐飞机去外国目的地参观它提供的景点更好的了。根据句意可知是一般现在时态，It用来指代的是destination，名词单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以可知答案为has。考查动词的时态。句意：但问题是，我们中太多人同时参观它们，给这些脆弱而古老的地方带来了压力。根据句意以及时间状语atthesametime可知是现在进行时态，所以可知答案为arevisiting。2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷=cc18c0631b7f4fe3befc6482217004dd&type=analyze3/20考查非谓语动词。句意：这样做的原因很多：为了减少过度拥挤，管理旧建筑的磨损，清理遗留下来的烂摊子。分析句子结构可知空格处做定语，修饰themess，他们之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，所以可知答案为left。二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）4.HowRunningHelpedMeTurnMyLifeAroundI'veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto1PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticaccomplishments.Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.The2ofgettinganewjobsoonwerenotinmyfavorand3thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin.Iwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoand4fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal5fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga6,justtotry,tousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit7me.AndsoItried.Iwenttomylocalgymthenextmorningandgotonatreadmill（跑步机）.Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butI8down,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenextday,hopingto9afewminuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfor30minutes,whichwasahuge10.WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn'toccurthat11.Anditsparkedathought—whatifIcouldsetarunning12andsignupformyfirst-everrace?Ididandracessortofbecameanewhobby.Inthemeantime,Iwasableto13afewfreelance（自由职业的）projects.Theyofferedmeagood14,and,mostimportantly,thetimetoworkoutforthebigrace.Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeelvery15inmyabilities,experienceandskills.2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷=cc18c0631b7f4fe3befc6482217004dd&type=analyze4/201.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.【答案】1：【解析】Igotmyfull-timejob16atmydreamcompanyjustacoupleofweeksbeforethehalf-marathon.AlthoughIgotan17fromovertrainingrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforitandstillfinishedwithinmy18time.Istillhavealongrunning19aheadofme-I'dlovetoworkonmyspeed,mytechniqueandIdreamofrunningamarathonoutsideoftheUS.Runninggivesme20thatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto.A.attendB.avoidC.pursueD.postponeA.optionsB.plansC.hopesD.oddsA.darkB.deepC.criticalD.randomA.callB.lookC.cheerD.standA.sympathyB.pl