中考英语从句专题复习

Neversaydie.永不言败。1．Whatletterisananimal？什么字母是一种动物？开心一刻---Braintwister(脑筋急转弯）Itisinteresting,isn’tit?B(bee)．P(pea)．I(eye)．2．Whatletterisapartofthehead？什么字母是头的一部分？3．Whatletterisavegetable？什么字母是一种蔬菜？TestyourmemoryWhatdoesMrs.QuansayaboutChina?Shesaysthat……1.2.3.4.5.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.(that)thefoodinChinaisdelicious(that)Chinahasalonghistory.(that)theviewsinChinaarebeautiful.(that)thelifeinChinaisgettingbetter(that)chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.1.Haveyougotanyfish?2.Canwegohome?3.Canwestoresomefishathome?Thebabycataskedhisfather_________________________________________________________________________________________________________if/whetherhisfatherhadgotanyfish.if/whethertheycouldgohome.iftheycouldstoresomefishathome.Whatdidthebabycataskhisfather?Filmfacts（电影快讯）Nameofthefilm:RomeoandJulietCinema:ShidaiCinemaTime:7:30pm—9:30pm,SaturdayActors:?Weknow___________________________________________________________________________Wedon’tknow____________________thenameofthefilmis.wecanseethefilm.thefilmison.theactorsare.whenwhatwherewhoTheObjectClause宾语从句1.Shesays(that)thefoodinChinaisdelicious.2.Thebabycataskedif/whethertheycouldgohome.3.Weknowwhenthefilmison.1.连接词1)陈述句用________引导，并且可以_________。2)一般疑问句用_____________引导。3)特殊疑问句用_____________引导，比如what,when,howlong等。2.词序从句必须用_________语序。that省略if/whether特殊疑问词(组)陈述句3.时态1)主句用现在的某种时态，从句用__________时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用__________________时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，不管主句时态如何从句用___________时态。各种相应过去的某种时态一般现在Summary宾语从句记忆口诀：主现从随意；主过从随过；事实真理永不变宾语从句三件事,语序时态连接词。主从时态要一致,陈述语序才合适。连接词时态语序宾语从句考题演练1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.Wheredidyoubuyit2.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.what3.Theteachertoldusthat.A.lighttravelsfasterthansoundB.lighttraveledfasterthansoundC.soundtraveledfasterthanlightD.soundtravelsfasterthanlight1.Hesaidthathehasseenthefilm.2.Myteacheraskedifwasshelateforschool.3.Couldyoutellmewhatishappening?________(had)______________（shewas)(F)(F)(T)Guessinggameisacountrywhichisfamousforkangaroos(袋鼠).AustraliaGuessinggameisadogthatneverbites(咬人).AhotdogGuessinggameisapersonwhosejobistolookaftersickpeople.AnurseGuessinggameisamachinethatyoucanusetotalkwithpeople.AtelephoneThisisthefilmIsawlastSaturday.which/thatHerearetwopicturesarefromthefilm.which/thatThemanandthewomanyouseeinthepictureareRomeoandJuliet.Theyarefromtwonoblefamilies.(贵族家庭)whom/who/thatButthetwoyoungloversloveeachotherverymuchdieattheendofthefilm.Who/that1.Thisisthefilm(which/that)IsawlastSaturday.2.Julietisabeautifulwomanwho/thatcomesfromanoblefamily.(完成导学案上的概念填空。)TheAttributiveClause定语从句（Summary）指人，作宾语whom指人，作主语或宾语who指人/物或人+物，作主语或宾语that指物，作主语或宾语等which先行词关系词注意：关系代词作时可以省略关系代词作时不可以省略宾语主语关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。是主是宾要判清，主谓一致看“先行（词）”。定语从句考题演练1.TheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromBritain.A.whichB.whoC./D.whom2.Theylivedinhouseswhichoftenold,coldorunsafe.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is4.Eventeacherscan’tunderstandsomeexpressionstheirstudentsuseindailylife.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose状语从句的分类1.IwillcallyouwhenIseehim._______状语从句。2.Ifyoutryit,youwilllikeit._______状语从句。3.Wherethereiswater,thereislife._______状语从句。4.Becausehelikesthegame,heworkshard.________状语从句。5.Heworkshardsothathecanwin.________状语从句。6.Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy._______状语从句。7.Theytriedtheirbest,sotheywon._______状语从句。时间条件地点原因目的让步结果TheAdverbialClause状语从句TheAdverbialClause状语从句1.由if引导的条件状语从句的时态规律：_________/_________/_________;until,when,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句和if,unless引导的条件状语从句共有的时态规律：_______。2.because与so,though/although与but______在同一个句子里使用。3.sothat与so/such…thatsothat引导状语从句,“以便于”so/such…that引导状语从句,“如此…以至于...”主将从现主情从现主祈从现不能目的结果主将从现状语从句种类多，重在时间和条件；时间状语常考点，无非since,until,assoonas(when,while,before,after,as,whenver)来当先；时态规律要牢记，if尤其要注意；主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟其后；从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点。状语从句考题演练1.Youwillfailyoustudyhard.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.when2.We'llstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming3.Thestoryiswealllaughed.A.sofunnythatB.suchfunnythatC.soboringthatD.suchboringthat4.Althoughitrainedhard,theyhadagoodtime.A.butB.soC./D.and难点突破1If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为时，引导宾语从句；当if意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowiftomorrow.Ifit,Iwillstayathome.A.itwillrain;willrainB.itrains;rainsC.itwillrain;rainsD.itrains;willrain如果是否是否，宾从如果，状从难点突破2when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when意思为时，引导宾语从句；当when意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowwhenhetomorrow.Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome,willcomeB.comes,comesC.willcome,comesD.comes;willcome当…时何时何时，宾从当…，状从难点突破3that引导的宾语从句和定语从句的区别当that无时，引导宾语从句，口语中常省略；当that指代时，引导定语从句；Eg:Iknowthat(他不是来自于德国).Heisadoctorthat(来自于加拿大).它前面提到的人或事物词义无词义，宾从指代adoctor，定从heisn'tfromGermanyisfromCanada难点突破4含有被动语态的后置定语的翻译翻译含有被动语态的后置定语时，要遵循“先找后译”的原则，先找出句子的主干和定语，再逐步翻译，后置定语有两种语法结构形式：_________或______________。Eg:那部莫言写的小说两年前被翻译成了不同的语言。Thenovel__________________________________wastranslatedintodifferentlanguangestwoyearsago.定语从句过去分词(短语)thatwaswrittenbyMoYan/writtenbyMoYan不到长城非好汉趁热打铁1.He_____hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2.Strike(打击)theiron_____itishot.3.______thereis