英语专业四级词汇辨析

•若是议论文，不论是哪一种类型，一定注意在第一段写上主题句，概况全文的观点•一定注意每一自然段要写上•衔接词+论点句•First+一句完整的话•Second+一句完整的话•一定注意结尾不要写的太简单，要有一定深度•小作文一定注意格式•一定注意看清楚题目要求•多背一些句子完型中的词汇形近词近义词Deduce,reduce,reproduceOnthebasisofevidencewe_____thathewasguilty.deduceHewon't_____therentofourhouse.reduceRabbits_____quickly.reproduceDeduce,reduce,reproduce•Deduce:推论,演绎Onthebasisofevidencewededucedthathewasguilty.根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。•Reduce：减少;降低Hewon'treducetherentofourhouse.他不肯减少我们住房的租金。•Reproduce：复制，繁殖Rabbitsreproducequickly.兔子繁殖速度很快。compose,dispose,proposeThesetwelvemenarebelievedto_____thejury.composeHe_____hisbooksontheshelves.disposeThey______tomakearrangementbeforehand.proposecompose,dispose,propose•Compose：组成,构成,创作Thesetwelvemenarebelievedtocomposethejury.陪审团是由这12人组成的。•Dispose处理;布置Hedisposedhisbooksontheshelves.把书籍排列在书架上。•Propose：提议，求婚Theyproposedtomakearrangementbeforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。radius,radium,radiateHehasvisitedeveryshopwithina____oftwomiles.radiusThesun_____lightandheat.radiate_______canbeusedtotreatcancer.radiumradius,radium,radiate•Radius:半径Hehasvisitedeveryshopwithinaradiusoftwomiles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。•Radium：〈化〉镭Radiumcanbeusedtotreatcancer.镭可以用来治疗癌症。•Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出Thesunradiateslightandheat.太阳散发光和热。Statue,status•Statue:雕像StatueofLiberty自由女神•Status：地位、身份；情形、状况Agehasstatusinthevillages.在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。Affect,defect,effect,infect•Affect:影响Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。•Defect:缺点、瑕疵Wemustcorrectourdefectsassoonaspossible.•Effect：效果、影响Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoeffect?新法律何时生效？•Infect：感染、影响Mary'shighspiritsinfectedallthegirlsintheclass.玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩Conserve,deserve,observe,preserve•Conserve:保护,保藏,保存Conserveyourenergy,you'llneedit!保存你的精力,你会用得着的！•Deserve:应受，值得Whatcrimehavetheycommittedtodeservesuchcruelty?他们犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？•Observe：观察，研究；看待；遵循Heobservescarefullybutsayslittle.他总是仔细观察,很少说话。•Preserve：保护；维持Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我们必须保护自然资源。spontaneous,simultaneousWeneeda_____interpreter.simultaneousTobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirely_____.spontaneousspontaneous,simultaneous•Spontaneous:自发的，无意识的Tobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirelyspontaneous.一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。•Simultaneous：同时发生的Weneedasimultaneousinterpreter.我们需要一个同声翻译。scare,sacred,scarce•scare：v.恐吓；adj.吓人的They‘llscareheroutoftellingthepolice.她们要把她吓得不敢报警。•sacred神圣的，不可冒犯的InAfricathesnakeisstillsacredwithmanytribes.非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。•scarce缺乏的Thefoodwasscarceduringthewar.战争期间食物短缺。Instinct,distinct,extinct•instinct本能Thesightofthehopelesslittleboyarousedhermaternalinstincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。•distinct清楚的，截然不同的twoentirelydistinctlanguages•extinct灭绝的，消逝的Nothingcouldremindherofherextinctpassion.她激情已逝,不会心回意转。adapt,adopt,adept•adapt是动词，其意为“改编，改变……以适应”。Alllifeisaboutchange—youeitheradaptordie.生命在于变化——要么适应要么死亡。•adopt也是动词，其意为“收养，采纳，采用”。•Theresolutionwasadoptedbyanoverwhelmingmajority.决议以压倒多数通过。•adept是形容词，其意为“擅长的，有技巧的”。Unfortunately,Iammoreadeptatspendingmoneythanmakingit.•不幸的是，我花钱的本事远远大于我挣钱的本事altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude•altitude高度,海拔(analtitudeof20,000metersabovesealevel海拔20,000米）•aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性•attitude态度,看法•latitude纬度(longitude经度)专四的易混淆词汇有两种：形近词近义词•abandon;desert;forsake;quit;giveup•Atfourteenheranawayand___1___hishomeandfriend.•forsook•He___2___hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.•abandoned•Theforthadbeenhurriedly___3___.•deserted•Youmust___4___smoking,oryouwon’tsurvive.•Giveup•Onefriendofminehasdecidedto___5___hishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.•quit抛弃，放弃•abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。•desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等，或者指离开某地•forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋,也可指不情愿的离开•quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”•giveup多用于口头，表示停止做某事.Abolish;cancel;eliminate•TheflighttoTokyois___1___becauseofthestorm.•Cancelled•Wemust___2___unnecessaryexpense.•eliminate•PresidentLincolnworkedto___3___slavery.•Abolish废除，取消•abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等•cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事•eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西•exact;correct;precise;accurate•___1___dressforsomeceremoniesisnecessaryforthosewhoalwaysattendthem.•correct•Isyourwatch___2___?Isupposeit’s10minutesslow.•accurate•Keepthis___3___instrumentawayfrominsolation（暴晒）andaquosity（潮湿）.•precise•Ican’ttellyouthe___4___date,butitshouldbearoundOct.20•exact准确，精确•exact:givingalldetailscorrectly确切（细节完整，没有遗漏）•Whatwerehisexactwords?•Accurate:correctineverydetail准确的；精确的（细节正确，没有错误）•Thenovelwasn’tintendedtobehistoricallyaccurate.•correct正确的，指合乎一定的标准或规矩，没有错误•precise精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性•Maryhopestobe_____fromhospitalnextweek.•A.dismissed•B.discharged•C.expelled•D.resigned•B•dismiss---endtheemploymentorserviceof;allowtoleave:bedismissedfromschool[service/class]•discharge---release,asfromconfinement,care,orduty:dischargeapatient;dischargeasoldier;bedischargedfromhospital[militaryservice/fromprison]•expel---forcetoleave;depriveofmembership:beexpelledfromacountry[school]•resign---giveup(aposition,forexample),especiallybyformalnotification:resignfromcabinet[committee]•range,reach,scope,compass,scale•Thebirdnowcamewithinmy___ofvision.•range•Keepthepillsoutof___theofthechildren!•reach•IsRomanticismintheofyourbook?•scope•Constructionisnotwithin___theofthe