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七上1.What’sherfamilyname?(P5)●familyname=lastname姓firstname=givenname名●姓名顺序:英美人的名在前,姓在后。如:JimGreen中,Jim是firstname/givenname,Green是familyname/lastname;中国人的姓在前,名在后。(1)单姓单名:姓与名的首字母分别大写。如:LiPing(2)单姓双名:名的双字写在一起,只大写第一个名的首字母。如:YangLiwei(3)复姓:把复姓写在一起,只大写第一个字母。如:ZhugeLiang●family(家庭)、class(班级),作主语,谓语用单数形式。family(家庭成员)、class(同学们),作主语,谓语用复数形式。如:MyfamilywereeatingdinnerwhenuncleLicamein.Ihaveafamily,thefamilyisahappyone.2.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.(P17)●Thanks=ThankyouThanksalot=Thankyouverymuch.=Manythanks.●Thanksforsth./doingsth.谢谢你……Thanksforyourhelp.ThanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.Thanksto…多亏…,由于…Thankstotreesandflowers,ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.●aphotoofmine我的一张照片aphotoofme一张我本人的照片3.Hereismyfamilyphoto.(P17)●以here,there等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装。(主语为代词时则不倒装)如:Herecomesthebus.Hereisyourpen.Hereyouare.=Hereitis.NotonlyhaveIbeentoBeijing,butalsoIhavebeentoTaiyuan.4.Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?(P23)●take:把东西从此处带走。bring:把东西由别处带来。fetch/get:去把东西带来(goandbring)carry:携带,搬运(无方向性)●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下:some用于肯定句中,如果用于疑问句,则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。5.Thatsoundsgood.(P27)●系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.●sound:声音的总称。noise:噪音voice:嗓音6.Doyoulikebananas?(P31)●likesb.todosth.likesb.nottodosth.以此类推:want,tell,teach,ask,●likedoingsth.:一贯性喜欢做某事,经常性喜欢做某事liketodosth.具体某一次喜欢做某事●likev.喜欢prep.介词像……一样7.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?(P41)●Howmuchis/are……?……多少钱?It’s/They’re……●Howmuch修饰不可数名词;Howmany修饰可数名词复数它们都是“多少”的意思。8.CanIhelpyou?(P43)售货员招呼顾客:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=MayIhelpyou?顾客告诉售货员:Yes,please.Iwanttobuy…/I’mlookingfor…/I’dliketobuy…或者:No,thanks.Ionlyhavealook.询问顾客想买东西的特征:Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?向顾客推荐商品:What/Howaboutthisone?Thisoneischeapandnice.顾客询问价格:Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchdoesitcost?What’sthepriceofit?买卖达成:I’lltake/have/buy/getit.9.Whenisyourbirthday?Howoldareyou?(P49)询问年龄:Howoldareyou?What’syourage?回答年龄:主语+be+数词(+yearsold)●Heisaneight-year-oldboy.=Heiseightyearsold.●howold,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howmanytimes,10.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.(P53)●wantsth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.wantsb.nottodosth.●look:发生看的动作lookat…看……see:看见没有的结果listen:发生听的动作listento…听……hear:听见没有的结果watch:强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如:看电视,看比赛,看电影,看表演等read:阅读,朗读如:看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图11.Canyouplaytheguitar?(P59)●can,may,must,need是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。●playthe+乐器play+球/棋/牌类12.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!(P67)感叹句:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!如:Howhardheworks!Whata/an+adj.+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.Where+be+主语+from?=Where+do/does+主语+comefrom?Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Befrom=comefrom联系动词实义动词例:StoneiscomefromChina.(×)注:be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。二.国家国人国人复数语言首都(thepeopleRepublicsofChina)(P.R.C.)ChineseChineseChineseChineseBeijingCanadaCanadianCanadiansEnglish,FrenchOttawaFranceFrenchFrenchmenFrenchParisJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyo(theUnitedStatesofAmerica)(U.S.A.)AmericaAmericanAmericansEnglishWashington.D.C.(theunitedKingdom)EnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishLondonAustraliaAustralianAustraliansEnglishCanberra三.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinBeijing.Where对地点提问的秘诀是:一定,二改,三组合一定,确定疑问词Where二改,将原句改为一般疑问句,将第一人称改为第二人称三组合,把前面的部分及后面部分组合例:IliveinKunming(画线提问)Wheredoyoufrom?Live是一个不及物动词及物动词后可以直接加宾语,不需要加任何介词。不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语,但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语,需要加上介词。四.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Speak:既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。翻译为“说,讲话”做及物动词时,只能接某种语言做宾语。例:1.Hespeaks(vt)English.2.Mrstoneisspeaking.(vi)Speaktosb和某人讲话Say:翻译为“说,述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法,后面必须跟说话的内容,宾语只能是话语,而不能是人。例:Hesaysheisaboy.Tell:翻译为“告诉,讲述。”尤其用在讲故事,讲笑话(tellstories/jocks)Tellsbsth(告诉某人某事)tellsbtodosth(告诉某人做某事)例:Mymothertellsmetostudywell.Talk:翻译为“交谈,谈论。”后面常跟to,with表示与某人谈话。如果跟about,of表示谈话的内容。Talktosb=talkwithsb和某人谈话Talkaboutsth=talkofsth谈论某事五.interesting与interestedinteresting:指事情本身有趣,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”厂子句中作定语,表语。Interested:指人对……感兴趣(beinterested)例句:Thisisaninterestingstory.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.六.alittle和littleAlittle:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义,意为“有一些,少量”如:ThereislittlewaterinMr.Stone’scupLittle:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,翻译为几乎没有。如:IknowlittleJapanese拓展:Many+可数名词复数eg:ManybooksMuch+不可数名词eg:MuchmoneySome+可数名词/不可数名词eg:Somebook/waterAlotof+可数名词/不可数名词七.Ilikegongtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.1231.likedoingsth:喜欢干某事,表示个人兴趣爱好,经常性的动作。Eg:IlikeplayingfootballLiketodosth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。2.去看电影GotothemoviesGotoamovieGotothecinemaGotoseeamovie3.and和withAnd连接两个主语,通常放在句首,其谓语动词复数。(连词)with为介词,后面跟名词或代词的宾格,通常放在句末。Eg:HeandIarebothstudentsHelivesinChinawithhisparents.Unitone重点词组1.penpal笔友2.speakEnglish讲英语3.befrom=comefrom来自4.onweekends在周末5.writetodo给某人写信5.livein居住7.alittle一些8.likesanddislikes喜欢/不喜欢9.likedoingsth喜欢做某事10.liketodosth想去做某事11.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事12.tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事13.talkto/withsth1和某人谈话4.talkof/aboutsth谈论某事15.beinterestingin对……感兴趣16.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影17.hearfromsb收到某人来信Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?一.语言目标:问路,指路问路的常用句型:Excuseme:1.Where’sthepostoffice?2.Isthereapostofficenearhere?3.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?4.Couldyoutel
本文标题:初中英语知识点
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