高三阅读基础训练十

高三阅读基础训练（十）ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencansufferfromadifferentkindof___51___ofthespirit.___52___,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechildinfiveneedspsychologicaladvice.Therearemanygoodthingsabout___53___intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighboursforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputs___54___betweenadultsandchildren.ButinmostThirdworldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.___55___,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighboursworkingnearbyandoften___56___inthatwork.Achildgrowingupinthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity’s___57___:helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies—ratherthanthroughplayingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpetsorplayingwithdolls.Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe___58___children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandthe___59___ofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,___60___,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe___61___signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan___62___alongwiththeirparentsaboutlateforschooltime,mealtime,bedtime,thetimeofTVshows.ThirdWorldchildrendonotusuallyhavetostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads,“keepoffthegrass”signsand“don’tspeaktostranger”,thereisoftenasenseof___6３___tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem___6４___fromtenfloorsup.Ofcourse,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall___6５___.()51.A.disasterB.diseaseC.povertyD.injury()52.A.AsusualB.ForinstanceC.InrealityD.Inotherwords()53.A.spiritB.survivalC.relationsD.childhood()54.A.distanceB.linksC.contrastD.trouble()55.A.AnyhowB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore()56.A.appearsB.takesC.producesD.shares()57.A.activityB.lifeC.workD.entertainment()58.A.EasternB.matureC.WesternD.well-behaved()59.A.positionB.brightnessC.shapeD.presence()60.A.atanymomentB.onetheotherhandC.atthesametimeD.onthewhole()61.A.easiestB.earliestC.happiestD.quickest()62.A.careB.worryC．hurryD.fear()63.A.controlB.dangerC.freedomD.disappointment()64.A.eagerlyB.impatientlyC.proudlyD.anxiously()65.A.satisfyingB.awfulC.richD.poorKeywordsandexpressions:1.___________________2.___________________3.___________________4.___________________5.___________________6.___________________7.___________________8.___________________9.___________________10.___________________AManyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteerthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.()66.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C.Thosewhooftenmealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.()67.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_________.A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC.theycan’tchoosewhattoeatD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround()68.Theunderlinedword“steer”inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_________.A.forceB.guideC.driveD.move()69.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinionsKeywordsandexpressions:11.___________________12.___________________13.___________________14.___________________15.___________________16.___________________17.___________________18.___________________19.___________________20.___________________BShortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saund