2012年天津高考英语试题及答案

2012年天津高考英语试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。01.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse02.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput03.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary04.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides.B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.05.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore06.OnlyMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed07.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which08.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t09.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft12.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though15.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___23___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least23.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert28.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.useless第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCam