小学英语冠词练习题

英语冠词专项练习一、单项选择1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；／D.any；one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD.／6._______tigeris_______China.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the；theB.the；／C.a；／D.／；／8._______usefulbookitis！A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An；an；aB.The；／；anC.The；／；aD.The；／；the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；／C.A；theD.An；the13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a；aB.a；theC.／；aD.a；／15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD.／16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／17.Ishe_______Americanboy？A.anB.aC.oneD.／18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A.／；／B.／；theC.the；／D.a；／19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD.／21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD.／24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC.／D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A.／B.theC.aD.an26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It’s_______capitalofChina.A.a；aB.the；theC.／；theD.a；the27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A.／B.anC.aD.the28.I’vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.A.aB.anC.theD.／29.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.A.an；／B.an；aC.a；／D.／；／二、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.13._______more,_______better.14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.三、单项选择：1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold17.乘船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes19.事实上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheeveningB.frommorningtoeveningC.fromamorningtoanevening【试题答案】1.B.第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler.2.A3.C.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生.”4.C.one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany…？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an.5.A.one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a.6.C.此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国.”7.B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；atnight“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词.8.C9.A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an.10.D.第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说theEnglishlanguage.“在会议上”应为atthemeeting.11.B.theGreatWall长城.12.C.第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the.13.B.第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指.14.D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.15.D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”.16.B17.A18.A.afterschool放学以后.19.D.thedaybeforeyesterday前天.20.B21.B.第一空泛指，第二空特指.22.A.两个空都是泛指.23.C24.C25.D26.D27.D.intheeastof在某地区（内）的东部.28.A.twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf，意思都是“两年半”.29.A.halfanhour半小时，bybus乘公共汽车.