《新概念英语》第二册课文、笔记

.WORD.格式..资料分享.§LessonOneAprivateconversation私人谈话Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Ican'thearaword!Isaidangrily.It'snoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!【参考译文】上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【NewWordsandExpressions生词与短语】★privateadj.私人的public：公众的，公开的privatecitizen普通公民；privatelife：私生活it'smyprivateletter/house；privateschool私立学校；publicschool公立学校；publicletter公开信；publicplace公共场所inprivate:私下里的；inpublic:公开的Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?privacy隐私it'saprivacy.n.★conversationn.谈话，比较正式一些subjectofconversation：话题★talk可以正式，也可以不正式（私人的）let'shaveatalk.Theyarehavingaconversation.conversation用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.★dialogue：对话ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.正式★chat:闲聊★gossip:嚼舌头havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词★theatren.剧场，戏剧；cinema:电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat(place)takeaseat:座下来，就座takeyourseat/takeaseatIstheseattaken?这个座位有人吗？no/yessit：sitdown,pleaseseat：takeyourseat,pleasebeseated,please更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语sitheissittingthere.seat后面会加人;seatsb.;seathim;seat:让某人就座youseathim.【语法精粹】Whenallthosepresent(到场者)____hebeganhislecture.(重点题)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated√sit,sitdown;seat,beseated;takeaseat★angryadj.生气的；angrilyadv.副词修饰动词cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.★annoyed:恼火的;Iwasannoyed.beblueintheface;Iamblueintheface.★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意payattention:注意payattentionto:对什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention:稍加注意paymuchattention:多加注意paymoreattention:更多注意paynoattention:不用注意★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大Ican'tbear/standyou.endure:忍受，容忍；putupwith忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhim.putupwith=bear=stand★bearn.熊whitebear白熊、北极熊bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesb..abearhug.WORD.格式..资料分享.★businessn.事businessman:生意人；dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.★thing可以指事情,也可以指东西It'smybusiness私人事情it'snoneofyourbusiness★rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地；rudeadj.【课文讲解】gotothetheatre=seeafilm,gotothecinemagotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothebutcher's买肉gotothedoctor's去看病gotoschool:去上学gotochurch:去做礼拜gotohospital(医院):去看病gohome;Iamathome.跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息★enjoy,enjoyoneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth.:喜欢,从当中得到一种享受Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.Ienjoythemusic.★过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)weresitting:当时正座在Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.★got:变得,表示一种变化Iam/wasangry是一个事实Igotangry:强调变化过程got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't写的时候会说:Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenotIdidn'tdosth..,Ididnotdosth..★hear:听见；hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.★hearaword,aword等于一句话hearawordofsb..(actors)Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.★turnround:转头★pay(any)attention表示注意；对什么加以注意payattentiontosth.★Thisisprivateconversation!private:私人的,不想与别人共享【KeyStructures关键句型】陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号；简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语、动词主语——动词——宾语——状语1---主语一般有名词或代词构成2---谓语由动词充当3---宾语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5---地点状语6---时间状语可以放在句首或句末，先地点后时间IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题】★payattention:注意(在思想上)notice:注意(=see眼睛看)★sittingbehindbehind:在...后面★infrontof:在...前面(相对静止的概念)★before:在...前面(+词、句子、一定和时间相连)★above:在...上面★aheadof:在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.BeforehecamebackHegoesaheadofme.★特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.)——对一个方式、状态提问；对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where——用介词,地点when——用介词,时间why——用because回答.WORD.格式..资料分享.★any——用在否定句和疑问句中★some——用在肯定句中★none——没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.★notany=nonot——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面Hedidn'tpayattentionno——形容词、修饰名词Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.★suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear:忍受=standIsuffertheheadache.Heoftensuffersdefeat.§LessontwoBreakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'【参考译文】那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？”她问道。“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”【NewW