北师大版高一英语必修一课件：unit3-Celebration-Lesson-1

1Pre-readingWhat’syourfavoriteseason?Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?Whatseasonalfestivalsfallinit?SpringWomen’sDayQingmingFestivalMayDay2SummerWhatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?DragonBoatFestivalChildren’sDaythebirthdayofthePartythebirthdayoftheArmy3AutumnTeachers’DayNationalDaytheMid-AutumnFestivalWinterNewYear’sDaytheSpringFestivaltheLanternFestival4occasiontraditionalbeanpastenowadaysincludelanterntheLanternFestivaln.场合adj.传统的豆馅adv.现今，现在vt.包括，包含n.灯笼元宵节WordsandExpressions5celebrationpowerdarknessdestroyburndowndecoratebatteryn.庆祝，庆典n.权力，影响力n.黑暗，漆黑vt.破坏，毁坏烧毁vt.装饰，布置n.电池WordsandExpressions6sweetdumplingboilservelunarmonthtraditiontakepartinsticky元宵v.煮沸，沸腾vt.招待，侍候，服务太阴月，阴历一个月n.传统，惯例参与，参加adj.粘的，粘性的WordsandExpressions7Lookatthefollowingpicturesandguesswhatfestivalstheyare?8TheDragonBoatFestivalwascelebratedtohonorQuYuanatfirst.Nowitbecomesacustom.TheDragonBoatFestival9Reading1.Onthatday,manypeopletry2.theirbesttogohometoshare3.thefeelingof“beingtogether”4.withfamilies.theMid-AutumnFestival102.ThisfestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration.3.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.theLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestival4.Thespecialfoodforthisfestivalissweetdumplings.theLanternFestival115.Thefestivalfallsonfifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.theDragonBoatFestival6.Onthatday,themoonissaidtobebiggestandbrightest.theMid-AutumnFestival12CarefulreadingFestivalsSeason&date/monthTypicalactivityorfoodSpecialmeaningMid-AutumnFestivalMooncakesMeetintheeveningandwatchthemoonSeptembrorOctoberAspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion13TheLanternFestivalThefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarSweetdumplingsMarktheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration14TheDragonBoatFestivalThefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendarZongziDragonboatracesMarkthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear15Speaking1.Doyouthinktoomuchmoneyisspentatfestivaltimes?Whyorwhynot?2.WhichfestivalinChinaismostimportantforchildren?Youngpeople?Oldpeople?Womenandmen?Voiceopinions16Post-readingGrammarThePassive1718Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences:Wekeptfoodinthefridge.Wemustclosethewindowsandthedoor.SV.O.SV.OFoodwaskept(byus)inthefridge.Thewindowsandthedoormustbeclosed.19HowcanwechangeasentenceintoPassivevoice?1.Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.20Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.2.强调动作的承受者。21TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。22Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.Allofuslikeher.2.Wearediscussingthequestion.3.Wehaveputoffthemeeting.4.Iwilldevelopmypicturenextweek.Sheislikedbyallofus.Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.Mypicturewillbedevelopednextweek.23be+doneam/is/are一般现在时am/is/are+being现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时24be+donewas/were一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时would+be过去将来时had+been过去完成时25被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。OurEnglishteacheroftenusesatape-recorderinteachingEnglish.Atape-recorderisoftenused(byourEnglishteacher)inteachingEnglish.26Thevillagersgavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythevillagers.Awarmwelcomewasgiventotheforeignguestsbythevillagers.Weofferedpeopleinthefloodedareassomefoodandclothes.2.双宾语结构。Peopleinthefloodedareaswereofferedsomefoodandclothes.Somefoodandclotheswereofferedtothepeopleinthefloodedareas.273.复合宾语结构。Theyheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.Someonewasheardsinginginthenextroom.objectobjectcomplementsubjectsubjectcomplement28在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主语补足语。如:see/hear/makesb.dosth.Sb.beseen/heard/madetodosth.Theysawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.294.短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。如:lookafter,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,makeuseof,putoff,wakeup,putout等。Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.Thebigfirehasbeenputout.孩子们得到了很好的照顾。大火已经扑灭了。30特别注意1.只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。如:happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等。Correctmistakes:Thisroomisbelongedtome.Thismusicissoundedsweet.belongstosounds312.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如:open,write,read,sell,wash,measure等。Yourarticlereadswell.ThistypeofcarsellswellinChina.Thishallmeasures100metreslongand60metreswide.32Itissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itishopedthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…3.在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。如：33Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentintothemoonnextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobesentintothemoonnextmonth.据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。34ItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroad.LiPingissaidtostudyabroad.ItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtobestudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroad.L