过去式的不规则变化和规则变化

规则变化【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：want---wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hope---hoped，live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop---stopped,prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：study---studied，worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost..2动词过去式变化规则AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun..3(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlost..4burn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunk..5ring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistaken..6ride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,..7fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost不规则变化一、原形过去式read读read/e/cut切，割cutlet让letput放putcost花费costhit撞，击hitset安置sethurt伤害hurt二、am/is是wasare是weredo/does做didgo走wenthave/has有,吃had三、give给gave..8become成为becamecome来camerun跑ranbegin开始begandrink喝dranksing唱sangswim游泳swamring打电话rangsit坐sat四、blow吹blewgrow生长grewdraw画drewfly飞flewknow知道knewwake醒woke五、get得到gotforget忘记forgotwin赢wonride骑rode..9write写wrotespeak说spokebear忍受borewear穿worefreeze冻结frozechoose选择chose六、bring带来broughtbuy买boughtfight打架foughtthink思考thoughtcatch捉,抓caughtteach教taught七、feed喂fedmeet遇见metfeel感到feltkeep保持keptsleep睡sleptsweep扫swept..10八、build建造builtlose丢失lostsend送,寄sentspend花费spentdeal处理dealtmean意思meant九、pay付钱paidsay说saidsell卖soldtell告诉toldstand站stoodtake拿took十、eat吃atesee看见sawfall落下fellhear听见heardmake制造madefind发现foundhold拥有held..11leave离开lefthide躲藏hid十二、can能couldmay也许mightshall将要shouldwill会would十二、hang吊死hanged挂hunglearn学learnedlearntlie说谎lied躺layspell拼写spelledspeltburn烧burnedburntsmell闻smelledsmeltshine照耀shined..12shonedream做梦dreameddreamt一、过去式和过去分词相同。A-B-B型动词原形过去式过去分词意思1.bring2.build3.burn4.buy5.catch6.dig7.feel8.fight9.find10.get11.hangbroughtbuiltburnt(burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedbroughtbuiltburnt(burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghanged带来建燃烧买抓挖感觉打架发现得到挂（衣）绞死（上..1312.have13.hear14.hold15.keep16.learn17.leave18.lend19.lose20.make21.mean22.meet23.pay24.say25.sell26.send27.shine28.sithadheardheldkeptlearnt(learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone(shined)sathadheardheldkeptlearnt(learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone(shined)sat吊）有听到握保持学习离开借出丢失制造意思是遇到付款说卖送发光坐..1429.sleep30.smell31.spend32.stand33.sweep34.teach35.tell36.think37.understand38.winsleptsmelt(smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwonsleptsmelt(smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwon睡嗅花费站扫教告诉想理解赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后面加n或en。动词原形过去式过去分词意思39.beat40.blow41.draw42.drive43.eat44.fall45.give46.grow47.knowbeatblewdrewdroveatefellgavegrewknewbeatenblowndrawndriveneatenfallengivengrownknown打吹画画驾驶吃下落给生长知道..1548.mistake49.ride50.rise51.see52.show53.take54.throw55.writemistookroderosesawshowedtookthrewwrotemistakenriddenrisenseenshowntakenthrownwritten弄错乘、骑升看见出示,表现拿走抛、掷写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。A-A-A型动词原形过去式过去分词意思56.cost57.cut58.hit59.hurt60.let61.put62.read63.shutcostcuthithurtletputreadshutcostcuthithurtletputreadshut值(多少)钱切、割打伤害、伤痛让放读关四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u。动词原形过去式过去分词意思..1664.begin65.drink66.ring67.sing68.swimbegandrankrangsangswambegundrunkrungsungswum开始饮响唱游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en。动词原形过去式过去分词意思69.break70.choose71.forget72.speak73.wakebrokechoseforgotspokewokebrokenchosenforgottenspokenwoken打碎选择忘记讲醒六、动词原形和过去分词相同。动词原形过去式过去分词意思74.become75.come76.runbecamecameranbecomecomerun成为来跑七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不同。A-B-C型动词原形过去式过去分词意思..1777.am，is78.are79.do80.fly81.go82.lie8