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1.hearfrom+sb.收到某人的来信Iheardfrommydadlastweek.收到了爸爸的来信。hearof+sb./sth.听说…HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?hear+that…听说…2.bedyingfor…/bedyingtodo…极想,渴望…I’mdyingforaglassofwater.=I’mdyingtodrinkaglassofwater.其他表示渴望,极想…的词组beeagerfor…/beeagertodo…bethirstyfor…/bethirstytodo…belongingfor…/belongingtodo…longfor/longtodo在这里,long是一个动词,渴望…3.theotherday不久前的一天thesedays现如今,而今(尤其用来和以前做比较)anotherday改天Iwillvisityouanotherday.someday总有一天,有朝一日Iwillbefamoussomeday.oneday(过去)某一天;有朝一日(=someday)makeone’sday使某人一天非常快活savetheday挽救局面(在阅读中经常出现)dayinanddayout(不间断地)日复一日dayafterday日复一日(尤其指枯燥无味)daybyday逐日,一天天(有变化)4.relevant相关的,切题的berelevantto…与…相关=berelatedto反义词:irrelevant名词:relevance[U]连系,相关性5.adjustv.调整,调节adjuststh.to…依据…调节某物adjustto…/adjustoneselfto…适应…习惯…Afterawhilehiseyesadjustedtothedark.Youhavetoadjustyourselftonewsurroundings(周围环境).well-adjusted调节地很好6.dryout(浸水之物)干透,通常人们不想让该物体变干(植物,皮肤)dryup(河流,井等)干涸;逐渐消耗尽;擦干盘子dryoff也有使变干的意思7.otherwise否则,不然的话;在其他方面Shutthewindow,otherwiseit’llgetcold.Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.他是一个有钱人,但是在其他方面很不幸。Iwantedtoseehimbuthewasotherwiseengaged.我想见他,但是他正忙着别的事情。8.privilegen.特权特别优待Itisaprivilegetodosth做某事是一种特权/荣幸have/enjoyprivilegesof...享有…的特权privilegedadj.有特权的,荣幸的9.arrangementn.安排,布置,约定makearrangementsfor安排...cometoanarrangement达成协定arrangev.安排,筹备,布置arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事10.donatev.捐赠donate…to…向…捐赠…(to是介词)donationn.捐赠物,捐赠makeadonationto…向…捐赠11.voluntaryadj.自愿的,无偿的onavoluntarybasis以自愿,无偿的方式volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做…volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿为某事服务volunteeras…自愿充当…12.inneedAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情inneedof…需要…havenoneedof…不需要…跟need有关的短语satisfy/meetone‘sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对(某人)来说做某事没有必要13.purchasev.购买makeapurchase(of…)购买(…)purchasesthfrom…从…购买某物(purchasesbsth)但是可以用buysbsth14.clickn.咔哒声v.使发出咔哒声Thedoorclosedwithaclick.门咔嗒一声关上了clickone'sfingers打响指clickone'stongue用舌头发出啧啧声clickon...用鼠标在计算机屏幕上点击15.economicadj.经济的经济学的economicgrowth/cooperation/reformeconomicaladj.节约的,实惠的,精打细算的aneconomicalcar/man反义词:uneconomical16.politicaladj.政治的,政党的politics政治学economics经济学17.distributev.分发,分配distribute...to...向...发放...distributesthamong...在...中分发...distributionn.分配分发分布状态thedistributionofwealth财富的分配18.financialadj.财务的,金融的financen.财政,资金,金融fundn.基金,资金v.为...提供资金find—found--found19.securityn.[U]保护措施,担保,保证,安保部门secureadj.安心的,稳固的asecurejob/asecureincome反义词:insecure20.operatev.工作,运转,做手术Themachineoperateswell.operateaclub/firmoperateonsb给某人做手术operationn.手术,操作,运作inoperation使用中,有效comeintooperation开始生效do/carryout/performanoperation实施手术
本文标题:人教版选修七第四单元单词讲解
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