您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 中考英语所给词的适当形式填空
word完美格式精心整理学习帮手如何做用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一,旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤:1.明确所给词的词性2.弄清所给句子的意思3.确定空白处所需的词性4.正确写出所填的词用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类:一.对名词的考查1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化)错误!未找到引用源。一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如:desk→desks,key→keys,monkey→monkeys,boy→boys等错误!未找到引用源。以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,在单数名词之后加-es。例如:fox→foxes,boss→bosses,bus→buses,class→classes,dress→dresses,witness→witnesses,address→addresses,beach→beaches,coach→coaches,couch→couches,inch→inches,sandwich→sanwiches,church→churches,watch→watches,match→matches,speech→speeches,witch→witches,dish→dishes,brush→brushes,goldfish→goldfiword完美格式精心整理学习帮手sh,fish→fishes,toothbrush→toothbrushes等。错误!未找到引用源。以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,在单数名词之后加-s的有:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,photo→photos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilos,mango→mangos,bamboo→bamboos,kangaroo→kangaroos。加-es有:tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes,dodo→dodoes/s,hero→heroes。错误!未找到引用源。以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,先变y为i,再加-es。例如:family→families,lady→ladies,baby→bibies,copy→copies,body→bodies,century→centuries,diary→diaries,dictionary→dictionaries,factory→factories,library→libaries,battery→batteries,documentry→documentries,buddy→buddies,ability→abilities,country→countries,butterfly→butterflies,enemy→enemies,memory→memories,balcony→balconies,laboratory→laboratrories,beauty→beauties,charity→charities,comedy→comedies,industry→industries,quallity→quallities,reply→replies,difficulty→difficulties,theropy→theropies,mystery→mysteries,hobby→hobbies,word完美格式精心整理学习帮手story→stories,city→cities,laundry→laundries,activity→activities等。错误!未找到引用源。以f或fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,先变f或fe为v,再加-es。例如:half→halves,knife→knives,wife→wives,leaf→leaves,shelf→shelves,herself→themseves,scalf→scalfs/scalves,wolf→wolves等。考例1:[2005年镇江市]Look!Therearesome___(bird)flyinginthesky.分析:所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式,根据主谓一致可知,应填名词的复数形式,bird的复数形式是birds,因此应填birds.考例2:[2005年泰州市]Yourpresentisinoneofthe____.Canyouguess?(box)分析:所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式,根据习惯表达“oneofthe+可数名词复数”可知,应填名词的复数形式,box的复数形式是boxes,因此应填boxes。考例3:[2004年淮安市]Newspaperreportssaythatsomemore___(country)havebecomeE.U.(欧盟)membersthisyear.分析:所给的词country是可数名词的单数形式,根据主谓一致可知,应用可数名词的复数形式,因此应填countries。考例4:[2003年济南市]TheearthquakerockedthecitiesinthenorthofAlgeria.Manypeoplelosttheir____.(life)word完美格式精心整理学习帮手分析:所给的词life是可数名词的单数形式,根据句意可知,应用名词的复数形式,life的复数形式为lives,因此应填lives。(2).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(不规则变化)foot→feet,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→women,policeman→policemen,policewoman→policewomen,Frenchman→Frenchmen,snowman→snowmen,businessman→businessmen,Englishman→Englishmen,gentleman→gentlemen,salesman→salesmen,mouse→mice/mouses(鼠标),sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese,fish→fish等。考例1:[2004年无锡市]It’sgoodforustobrushour____(tooth)aftermeals.分析:所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式,根据句意可知,应用名词的复数形式,而tooth的复数形式是不规则的,为teeth,因此应填teeth。2.考查名词的所有格考例1:[2005年泰州市]Chocolateisusually_____favouritefood.(child)分析:所给的词child是可数名词的单数形式,根据句意“巧可力是孩子们最喜爱的食物”可知,所填的词在句中作定语,应用复数名词的所有格作定语,child的复数形式的所有格为children’s,因此应填children’s。word完美格式精心整理学习帮手考例2:[2005年淮安市]Tomorrowis___(father)Day.Whatwillyoudoforyourdad?分析:所给的词father是可数名词的单数形式,根据句意可知,“父亲节”为Father’sDay,因此应填Father’s。注意:母亲节为Mother’sDay,妇女节为Women’sDay,儿童节为Children’sDay,教师节为Teachers’Day。3.考查名词转换成形容词名词转换成形容词有以下几种情况:(1).名词+y→形容词例如:rain→rainy,wind→windy,cloud→cloudy,sun→sunny,snow→snowy,fog→foggy,mist→misty,health→healthy,luck→lucky,unluck→unlucky,noise→noisy,fun→funny,thirst→thirsty等。(2).名词+ful→形容词例如:care→careful,thank→thankful,help→helpful,use→useful,wonder→wonderful,colour→colourful,pain→painful,success→successful等。(3).名词+n→形容词例如:America→American,Russia→Russian,India→Indian,Australia→Australian,Canada→Canadian,Italy→Italian等。(4).名词+ern→形容词例如:east→eastern,west→western,north→northern,south→southern等。(5).名词+ous→形容词例如:danger→dangerous,fame→famousword完美格式精心整理学习帮手等。注意:friend→friendly,wool→woolen,difference→different,difficulty→difficult,importance→important,pride→proud,person→personal,safety→safe,confidence→confident等。考例1:[2005年镇江市]Whata____(rain)day!Wehavetostayathome.分析:所给的词rain在此处应理解为名词,根据句意可知,所填的词在句中作定语,修饰day,应用形容词,rain的形容词为rainy,因此应填rainy。考例2:[2005年徐州市]Toomuchhomeworkisreally____(pain)tostudents.分析:所给的词pain为名词,根据句意可知,所填的词在句中作表语,应用形容词,pain的形容词为painful,即应填painful。4.考查名词变为副词success→successfully,care→carefully,care→carelessly,health→healthily,noise→noisily等。考例:[2005年泰州市]Theyplayedso___thattheylostthefootballmatch.(care)分析:所给的词care在此处应理解为名词,根据句意可知,所填的词在句中作状语,修饰played,应用副词,care的副词为carefully,即应填carefully。二.对数词的考查word完美格式精心整理学习帮手1.考查基数词转换成序数词基数词变为序数词时,一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。例如:four→fourth但是,特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆:一、二、三单独记,八去t,九去e,五和十二记仔细,f来把ve替,ty变成tie,后面再加th。即:one→first,two→second,three→third,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,forty→fortieth,fifty→fiftieth,sixty→sixtieth,seventy→seventieth,eighty→eightieth,ninety→ninetieth等。考例1:[2005年镇江市]The___(eight)lessonisnotsoeasyastheninthlesson,Ithink.分析:所给的词eight为基数词,根据习惯表达“第八课”应用序数词,eight的序数词为eighth,即应填eighth。考例2:[2005年扬州市]Wewillhavethe___celebrationforthereturnofHongKong.(nine)分析:(略)应填ninth。考例3:[2005年泰州市]ThestudentsfromAmericaliveonthe____
本文标题:中考英语所给词的适当形式填空
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6711700 .html