人教版英语必修五第三单元知识点

U3(BX5)Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyears’time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化expect(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事Joan’shopingtostudylawatHarvard.overcomeone‘sshortcomings克服缺点overcomeenemy压倒,制服beovercomewith/bysth...不堪(通常指感情，常用被动语态）Wewereovercomewithjoy.我们喜出望外。Shewasovercomebyfear.她吓得要命Firstimpressions.第一印象impressions:n.[C]印象;感想Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim.我对他的印象很好.WhatisyourfirstimpressionofMaoming?Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.[谚]最初的印象最深刻;先入为主。impress1)v.使(某人)印象深刻Whatdoesthislatestnovelimpressyou?Heimpressedmeunfavorably.我对他印象不好注意:使（某人）印象深刻，常用这个句型beimpressedby/at/withsth对…留下深刻印象，惊叹通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时,常用于下列结构:Theteachersweremostimpressedbyyourperformanceintheexam.Theforeigndelegatewasgreatlyimpressedbythedevelopmentofourindustry.那位外国代表看到我国的工业发展大为惊叹。2)v.使(某人)铭记impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsthSheimpresseduswithhersenseofhumour.3）impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的animpressivescene感人的场面animpressiveceremony给人深刻印象的典礼Igotthe________thatthey'djusthadanargument.我感到他们刚刚争论过。Ordinarymancannotproducereally_________works.普通人是制作不出这样感人至深的艺术品。What_________memostwashercharacteristiclaugh.给我印象最深的是她那独特的笑声。impressionimpressiveimpressed2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。Doyoudaretotakeupthechallengeofdoingthejoggingforonehoureveryday?慢跑Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?接受playingcardstakesuptoomuchtime.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.占用(时间或空间)WhendidyoutakeupteachingEnglish?Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?开始从事takeuparmsHetookuphispenandbegantowrite.拿/举/抬/收起IamgoingtotakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday。HarrytookupthetaleatthepointwhereJohnhadleftoff.继续（中断的活），接下去哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事。由take组成的短语：office就职apart拆开in吸收，留宿iteasy别着急back收回down取下,记下notes作笔记away拿走aim瞄准out拿noticeof注意itforgranted想当然的认为holdofstepstodosthsbas..,advantageof…adeepbreath抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸prideinone’schancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断来提醒自己，我已经到了公元3008年。remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindedherofcollegedays.使她回想起了大学里的日子Thefilmremindedhimofhisschoollife.这部影片使他回想起学生时的生活。1）remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindhimtomeetattheschoolgateontheoutingday.请提醒他秋游那天在校门口集中。He~edmethatIhaven’thadmybreakfast.他提醒我我还没吃早餐。constantadj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的driveataconstantspeedShewasinconstantpain.IamJay’sconstantfanandsupporter.我是周杰伦忠实的粉丝和支持者。(1)constantlyadv.经常地，反复地Theoldman’shandsshook老人的手不停的颤抖.constantly.Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。worriedadj.焦虑的烦恼的担忧的;worrisomeadj.使人烦恼的,焦虑的Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。asaresult(of):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作为……的结果,由于Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她迟到了。resultfrom起因于……resultin导致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:患有(疾病等);为……所苦,因……而吃苦头。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。sufferfromthewar/theflood遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿sufferingn.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难Theysuffersfrompoverty.因….受困扰Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。1)keepdoingsth.继续做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek..接连下了一星期雨。keepawayfrom不接近;避开keepback留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keepoff不接近,挡住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;赶上;保持keepupwith跟上;不落人之后2)flashback倒叙Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。flashThelightningflashedinthesky.Hereyesflashedwithanger.Agoodideaflashedintohermind.I‘llbebackinaflash.7.previous(adj)1)在前的,早先的apreviousengagementapreviousexperience2)过急的,太快的Isn’theratherpreviousinsupposingthatIwillbebeatenbyhim?他以为我会被他打败,那不是言之过早?Youarepreviousinmakingthedecision.transportn.运送/输；交通工具v.运送/输transportfrom…to…从…输送到…Thetransportofvegetablesfromthefarmtothemarkettakesonlyhalfanhour.Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.Openingn开放,开始,口子,通路,空缺,机会adj开着的;开始的open(adj)开着的,公开的Openly(adv)公开地；公然地Weslidthroughtheopeningintothefield.我们通过那个口子溜到了那块地里。anopensecret公开的秘密She'snotasleep;hereyesareopen.speakopenly公开说The________addressisveryinspiring开幕词很鼓舞人。Hestoodtherewithhismoth________他张大嘴站在那里。Thepeopletalked_______aboutthegovernment'snewmeasuresagainstenvironmentalpollution.人民公开地谈论着政府的治理环境污染的措施。Heputagateacrossthe________inthefence.他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。openingopenopenlyopeningsurrounding(1)adj.周围的，附近的Helivesinthesurroundingareaofourschool.(2)pl.环境（自然环境）environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。tolerate容忍；忍受toleratethenoise/yourbehaviorWesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。left留下，剩下相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名词或anything,nothing,nobody之后，经常用在therebe结构中。Ihaven’tgotanymoneyleft.Therearetwoeggsleft,ifyou’rehungry.There’snothingleftinthefridge.left/remainingHeboughtabookwiththe__________money.Ihavenomoney___________.remainingleftHitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴