辅音与辅音的连读

辅音与辅音的连读1.不完全爆破（失去爆破）incompleteplosion当爆破音和另一个爆破音或破擦音等其他辅音连读时，前一个音只需要摆好发音的动作，不必吐气和发声，略停顿一下紧接着发后面的辅音。这种发音方式被称为失去爆破。试比较：breakbreakfastblackblackboardsuitsuitcasepostpostcardhandhandbag1.Iwanttoeat.2.Sweetdreams.3.Ilikedumplings.4.Inthemorning,Ieatbreakfast.5.I’lltaketwelve.6.Theyaremyfavoritecolor.7.Myfriendslikedonutsalot.8.Iwanttoplaybadminton.2．不完全爆破有6种情况：（1）爆破音+爆破音即[b][p][d][t][g][k]相邻时，前一个稍作停顿，不送气，后一个完全发音。1.Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.2.AskBobtositbehindme.3.bigboy4.sharppencil5.whattime6.September7.goodbye（2）[t][d]+鼻音[m][n][t][d]在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破（如certain/hidden），在词中或短语中则形成阻碍，不完全爆破:1.Goodmorning.2.goodnews3.takemine4.startnow5.Idon’tknow6.midnight7.admit（3）[t][d]+舌边音[l][t][d在词尾需由舌两侧爆破（如little），在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破:1.atlast2.goodluck3.straightline4.I’dliketo.5.abitlouder6.friendly7.mostly（4）爆破音+破擦音爆破音不完全爆破，破擦音完全发音。1.greatchanges2.goodjobs3.thatchild4.grandchild5.picture6.object（5）爆破音+摩擦音[s][z][ʃ][ʒ][θ][ð][f][v][h]爆破音不完全爆破，摩擦音完全发音1.WeheardDavidsinglastnight.2.I’mconvincedthatCharliehasmadetherightchoice.3.Keepsilent4.agoodzoo5.nightshow6.makesure7.getthrough8.justthen9.oldfriends10.agoodview11.success/bloodthirsty/advance(1)/t/失去爆破NotbelieveitDialog:Youmaynotbelieveit-----Howlonghaveyouknoweachother?-----Over10years.Youmaynotbelieveit,butIknowherbetterthansheknowsherself.1.Sitdown2.Howdiditgo?3.Whatdidyoujustsay?----Doyouwanttositnexttohim?----No,Idon’twanttositbesidehim.Ihatetoseehimsmoking.----Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepitdownalittlebit?I’mreading.----Ok.Sorry.----Whendidyoutwogetmarried?----October1,2005.Thatwashappiestdayofourlives.1.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffruithere.2.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettherebytrain.3.Shewasnearlyhitbyacar.(2)/d/失去爆破goodtimeDialog:Haveagoodtime----Iheardyouwenttothebeachlastweekend,didyouhaveagoodtime?---Sure.Youbet.1.WhatamIsupposedtodonow?2.Whatifitrainedtomorrow?3.ItoldherIwouldneverletherdown.1.----Hi,Larry.----Oh,hi,Susan.It’ssogoodtoseeyouhere.2.----Harrytoldmeyouaretheonlypersonhecouldtrust.----Heactuallysaidthat?I’mflattered.3.----I’veheardyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.----No,Thesecondprize.1.I’mgladtohelp2.Ihadtoldhimtoleavethatdogalone,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.3.IfeelthatIcoulddoagoodjobhere.(3)./k/失去爆破takechancesDialog:we’dbetternottakechances.----Whereisthecinema?----Justacrossfromhere,ontheothersideofthisroad.----Look,there’safootbridgeoverthere.----Butwe’relatealready,let’sjustcrosstheroadhere.----Oh,no.It’stoodangerous.We’dbetternottakechances.1.Youlookgreat.2.Whendidittakeplace?3.Didyoutakepicturesthere?1.----What’swrong?----Iforgettolockthedoor.2.----HowdidyougettoknowBetty?----Weusedtoworktogetherinthesamecompany.3.----What’sinthatplasticbag?----Afewtapes.1.Therearestillseveralblankpagesinthealbum.2.Hewentbacktohishometownonceayear.3.ThankGod,theexamisover.(4)/p/失去爆破:uptoyouDialog:It’suptoyou----Actually,thisismyfirsttimetopracticespokenEnglishwithatutor.----I’mgladtohelp.Yourpronunciationisverygood.----Thanks,oh,we’vebeentalkingforanhour.Shallwetakeabreakorgoonwiththenexttopic?-----It’suptoyou.I’mnottired.Eitherwilldoforme.1.Stopthecar.2.Hepickedupsomescrappaperoffthefloor.3.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintotheswimmingpool.1.---Whendidyouwakeupthismorning?---8o’clock.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.2.---Yourfriendisaniceperson.---Yes.Helikestohelppeople.3.---Ihopeyoucanstopbysometimeandwe’llhaveadinnerorsomething,---Thanks.Iwill.1.Hepickedupthephoneanddialed1102.Hetip-toedtothewindow.3.Peoplewerelineduptogetonthebus.(5)/b/和/g/失去爆破Lagbehind-----IthinkyouarespendingtoomuchtimelearningEnglish.-----Buteveryoneisworkinghardonit.Idon’twanttolagbehind.1.It’snobigdeal.2.Heisacabdriver.3.We’reworkingonabigproject----Whatdoyouknowaboutthejobmarkethere?----Well.Competitionistough.There’renotmanyjobvacancies.----Isanythingwrong?----Yes.IthinkI’velostourIDcards.We’reinabigtroublenow----Takeiteasy.It’sjustajobinterview.----Thisismylastbigchance,youknow.Idon’twanttomessitup.1.We’rehavingabigpartythisweekend.2.Todayisabigdayforher.3.Theyplannedtorobbanks.二.相同辅音的连读法如果前一个词尾的辅音和后面词首的辅音相同，二者连读只需要发一次音。1.IwenttoShanghailastweek.2.There’ssomethingwrongwiththecomputersystemWhattodoDialog:Idon’tknowwhattodo----Idon’tknowwhattodo.thisletterisinJapaneseandIcan’tunderstandasinglewordinit.----Whydon’tyouaskJerry?HehasbeentoJapanseveraltimes.----Goodidea.1.Idon’tknowwhattosay.2.Hewearsablackcoat.3.He’sreallyabigguy.----Stopyellingatme.IknowwhatIshoulddo.----Well,Idon’tthinkyoudo.----Doyourparentsquarrelwitheachother?----Always.Butinninetimesoutoftenmymomwilltaketheupperhand.----Didyougetalongwiththosepeopleatthattime?----Notreally.Theywerenothonest.ButIhadtodealwiththem.1.Ijustreceivedagiftfrommybigsister.2.Hisideaisnotrealistic.It’snotevenworththinkingof.3.There’ssomethingwrongwiththiscomputer.三．/t/或/d/与/ð/的连读发辅音/t/或/d/时把舌端贴住上齿，与发/ð/的舌位相似，不吐气，接着发/ð/1.Lookatthis.2.Didyoureadthebook?1./t/与/ð/的连读gottherunsDialog:I’vegottheruns----Doyouwanttogoswimming?----No,Nottoday.Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegottheruns.----Whatdidyoueatthismorning?----Nothingspecial.MaybeitwasthelambhotpotIhadlastnight.1.Lookatthis.2.It’s