劳动教育应与体育智育德育美育并列-答黄济教授[1]

233Vol.23,No.3()JournalofEastChinaNormalUniversity(EducationalSciences)20059Sept.2005?(,200062):;,,,:mentaleducation;;:G40:A:1000-5560(2005)03-0001-08,()2004520052171,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,:,,,,[(1),2004,556557]:(DasKapital),:2005-06:(1923),,,,1©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.();Gymnastik()(BandI,Berlin,1953,s.508)(Capital),instruction();gymnastics()(vol.I,ForeignLanguagesPublishingHouse,Moscow,1959,pp.482-483),19,,,,;,1922,(:),::18668,,4.[4.JurenileandChildrenpsLabour(BothSexes)]:,Mentaleduca2tion;Bodilyeducation;Technologicaltraining(SeeInstructionsfortheDelegatesoftheProvisionalGeneralCouncil.TheDifferentQues2tions.TheGeneralCounciloftheFirstInternational,1864-1866.Minutes,DocumentsoftheFirstInternational.FortheCentenaryoftheFoundingoftheInternationalWorkingMenpsAssociation1864-1964,ForeignLanguagesPublishingHouse,Moscow,lstprinting,1963,p.345;ProgressPublish2ings,Moscow,2ndprinting,1974,p.345)mentalbodilyintellectualphysical,spiritualmate2rialmentaleducation,90(195610;:,2,19579),,,,,,mentaleducation(19582),Handarbeit(),Kopfarbeit();KÊrperlicheArbeit(),geistigeArbeit();(:,197853)mentaleducationbodilyeducation,,1906,mentaltrainingmentaleducation,mentaleducation,mentaltraining2©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,:,1866,,;,9,6,4.(,),1869,1866,,,[(),1986,11:Thetechnologicaltrainingadvocatedbyprole2tarianwriterswasmeanttocompensateforthedeficienciesoccasionedbythedivision(of)labourwhichpreventedapprenticesfromacquiringathoroughknowledgeoftheirbusiness.(CouncilMeeting,Au2gust17,TheGeneralCounciloftheFirstInternational,1868-1870.Minutes,ProgressPublishers,Moscow,lstprinting,1966,2ndprinting,1974,p.147.(thoroughknowledge)],!!(InstructionsfortheDelegatesoftheProvisionalGeneralCouncil.TheDiffer2entQuestions),,,(theProvisionalGeneralCouncil)(fortheDelegatesoftheProvisionalGeneralCouncil)();,?,1958,(,..),,:,[(3),1972,243©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3),19952,318,],()Unterricht()(Band,1955,s.28);()educa2tion(vol.,1958,p.36)1995(3)2,,!!,,,:,,,!,,1917:16();[(),2001,463;(),84:,(),1959,8182]1972(3)746765,:,,,:?,(),:,,,(),(1953,45),,()(),(1957,2228),,1912():,4©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(:,1991,6)1912,1920,:,,:(),(),,(),(),(),(),,:,,,(:,316318),,1901:;1901();1905(),,(,):??:,,,,::,;,;,,,:()()[:(),1961,1008],:,,,,,,:(,1010),5©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(J.N.Tetens)(C.Wolff):,:();()(:,1982,66),,,(:,1982,118120),:(understanding)(feelingofpleasureandpain)(will)(I.Kant),,,,,:,;,,;,,,(:,123;:,68)(:,1980,70),18,:,,,,,,:;:,,,,1953:,(1953(19491982),1984,38)1981(),()!!!;1981,:;1984,6©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,KÊrperlichandgeistige)(DasKapital,Band,Berlin,1953,s.381);,(physische,intellektuelle,moralische)(DasKapital,Band,s.417,s.418,s.515),(physical,moral,andintellectual)[InauguralAddressoftheWorkingMenpsInternationalAssociation(),TheGeneralCouncilofFirstInternational,1864-1866]()()(geistige,mental),,;(),,()(),;(),,(?)();1956Mentaleducation(,),,,,;,,,,,,,!,,,,,!,,,()::,?,:,,,,7©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,?;,,(),;,,,,,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,??,?8©1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.