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最新英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChina________(establish),andespeciallysince1978,China'stransformationfromatraditional________(agriculture)societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China'sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,________aimedattheproportion(比例)ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.________(current),theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.China'sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles(纺织业)torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge________(quantity)oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts________(include)televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.Chinahasbecome________industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,________themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterials.Inrecentyears,China'sindustry________(compete)internationally,andasaresult,the________(develop)ofthecountry'sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments.【答案】wasestablished;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;hascompetedhasbeencompeting;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。(1)考查时态语态。根据Since1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语thePeople'sRepublicofChina与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasestablished。(2)考查形容词。society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。(3)考查定语从句。句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词theobjectiveofindustrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which。(4)考查副词。句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。(5)考查名词。largequantitiesof固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。(7)考查冠词。句意:中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个国家”,且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词,故应填an。(8)考查连词。句意:最重要的出口产品是机电设备,而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while;或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。(9)考查时态。根据上文Inrecentyears可知本句为完成时态,表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填hascompeted;或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在,不曾间断,用现在完成进行时,主语为单数,故填hasbeencompeting。(10)考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式,故填development。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,定语从句,副词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇政治经济类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,hometothePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld'smostvisitedtouristattractions.________(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,________(cover)differentareassuchashistory,art,festivals,andsoon.Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina'smost________(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For________(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting________(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum's80thanniversary.Such________raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.Inaddition,themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother________(country).Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar________thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff,withits________(popular)reachinganewheight.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018,of________40percentwereunder30yearsold.【答案】Tomark;covering;widely;its;wasdisplayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地,拥有180多万件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念故宫建城600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故mark只能做非谓语,表目的用不定式,故填Tomark。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:将举办20多个展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20exhibitions构成主谓关系,故用现在分词,填covering。(3)考查副词。known为形容词,需要副词修饰,故填widely。(4)考查代词。preservation为名词,需要形容词修饰,故用形容词性物主代词,填its。(5)考查时态语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系,且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填wasdisplayed。(6)考查冠词。sight为名词,此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词,故填a。(7)考查名词。country为可数名词,由other修饰,故用复数形式,填countries。(8)考查介词。befamiliarwithsth.固定短语,“熟悉某物”后跟介词with,故填with。(9)考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填popularity。(10)考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了博物馆,其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17millionpeople,先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语,指人,故填whom。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,副词,代词,时态语态,冠词,名词,介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepowerfulHurricaneBarryweakenedbutremainedaweathernightmareonTuesday.It________(strike)partsofArkansaswithatleastsix________(inch)ofrainandcausedflashfloodingthatdrowned________animalshelterandkilledapuppy.Heavyrainswerefalling.TheHumaneSocietyofClarkCountyissuedanSOSafterfloodingdrowneditsrecentlyrebuiltshelter.SOS!Weareflooded.It'sonthebuilding!theo
本文标题:最新英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
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