人教版八年级英语下册笔记

八年级下册英语重点笔记Doyouthink(插入成分)+宾语从句(陈述句序)注意：回答以宾语从句为主-Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes-Yes,therewill./No,therewillnot..home(副词、名词)家；家乡，故乡inpeople’shomes=inpeople’sfamilies在人们的家里(名词)gohome回家(副词)gethome到家(副词)[不能接to]house房屋，住宅family家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数）HisfamilyaregoingtoWuhan.Myfamilyisverylarge.beusedfor/todo被用来做Theknifeisusedtocutapples.=Theknifeisusedforcuttingapples.get/beusedtodoing习惯于Mygrandpaisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner.usedtodosth过去常常做(现在不做了)IusedtoswiminthelakenearmyvillagewhenIwasyoung.makeuseof利用Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.useup用光Bythistimehehadusedupallhissavings.use使用;(临时)借用borrow借进(瞬间)(from)lend出借(瞬间)(to)rent租用let出租keep保留;借用(持续多久)onTV通过电视；在电视里onthephone通过电视；在电话中ontheradio通过电视；在收音机里ontheinternet通过电视；在网上oncomputer通过计算机；用计算机every每一的(adj.三个以上，且强调整体)Everystudentshasapen.(所有的)◇everyday每一天(前不加介词)each每一的(adj.二个以上，且强调个体);每一个(代词)Eachchildgetsapresent.(每一个)oneachsideoftheroad在公路每一边.[onbothsidesoftheroad在公路两边][oneithersideoftheroad在公路任何一边]Eachofushasaticket.注意：①every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰，但each不能.②every与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用noteveryone/noteveryone，全部否定用noone.every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语Everythingisreadynow.(一切都准备好了)Everyone/Everybodyishere.(大家都来了)Nothingisimpossible.(一切皆有可能)不定代词被形容词饰，形容词后置Thereisnothingserious.(没有什么要紧的)free免费的；空闲的Childrenunderfivearefreeonbuses.◇Areyoufreetonightlivetobe+基数词+yearsold活到…岁liveonsth/sb靠…为生liveon+楼层住在…层liveonthetenthfloorlivebysth/doingsth靠某方式或手段谋生livein+地点居住某地paper纸张(不可数)；论文,试卷,报纸(可数)apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸◇twopieces/sheetsofpaper两张纸Pleasehandinyourpapers.Unit1Willpeoplehaverobotslive居住Helivesathomepleasantly.stay暂住He’llstayatthehotelfortwodays.in+时段（将来时）Hewillgetthereinthreedays.after+过去时段/将来时点I’llbefreeafterFriday.AfterthreeyearshecamebacktoChina.时段+later(副词)Iwillseeyoulater.[aftertwohours=twohourslater]fewfewer(较少的)+[可数复数]littleless(较少的)+[不可数]manymore(较多的)+[可数复数]muchmore(较多的)+[不可数]agreetosth同意(计划、办法、建议、条件)Heagreetotheplan.agreetodosth同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.agreewithsb/意见/看法Idon’tagreewithhim/whathesaid.agreeon/upon就取得一致Weagreeontheplan.agreewithsth适合(事物、气候、话语)Thefooddoesnotagreewithme.before过去起点时段前(完成时)Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore．ago现在起点时段前(过去时)Twodayago,Iwenttoseehim.一般将来时will/shall+doI’llcomeandseeyounextyear.Therewillbe+名词=Thereis/aregoingtobe将会有Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.space太空(不可数)；空间(可数、不可数)Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.◇spacestation太空站Isthereanyroom/spaceformeroom房间(可数)；空间(不可数)Couldyoupleasemakeroomformeplace地方；地点(可数)Yueyangisabeautifulplace.fly①乘、驾驶、放飞(vt.)Ican’tflyaplane.◇flyakite放风筝②飞行；飞逝(vi.)I’llflytoLondontomorrow.◇Timeflies.时光飞逝◇Howtimeflies.光阴似箭because[从属连词]Wecan’tgooutbecausetheweatheristerrible.becauseof[介词短语]Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheterribleweather.注意：so(因此)为并列连词，不可与because一起连用Theweatheristerrible,sowecan’tgoout.fallinlovewith=beinlovewith爱上Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他对她一见钟情fall(掉下；跌倒；变为)—fell—fallenfallasleep入睡◇fallill生病◇fallinto陷入◇falloff跌落◇falldown跌倒◇fallover摔倒◇fallbehind落后feel(感觉；摸起来)—felt—feltalone①单独地(副词)=byoneselfItistoobigajobformetodoalone.②单独的(形容词)[客观实情]Hewasaloneinthehouse.③仅仅(副词)Youcan’tliveonbreadalone.lonely孤独的[主观感受]；荒凉的Hewaslonelyinalonelyisland.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。as像…一样(连词+从句)；作为，以…身份(介词)Heworksasothersdo.Sheworkedasateacherfortenyears.like像…一样(介词+名词)Hespoketoherlikeherfather.even(甚至)如同much,sofar,alittle,alot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度Icandoitevenbetterthanhim(he).during在期间内(=in)[提问用When]Heswimseverydayduring/inthesummer.for(时间)长达[提问用Howlong]HestayedinBeijingfortwoyears.probablyperhaps|maybepossibly可能Itwillprobablybefineintheafternoon.Perhapsyou’reright.MaybeI’llseeyounextweek.Hepossiblyforgotit.wear+服饰穿戴(状态)Heiswearingapairofglasses.dress+sb/oneself穿(动作)Willyoudressthechildrenbedressedin+衣服(状态)Thegirllikestodressinblack.puton+衣服(动作)Youshouldputonyourjacket.haveon+服饰(状态)Hehasonabluecoattoday.(be)in+衣服/颜色Theboyinblackismybrother.can(情态动词)能(现在、过去时)；请求，允许Icansing.◇Can/Couldyougowithmebeableto能够(多种时态)Hewillbeabletopasstheexam.◇IhopetobeabletogotoBeijing.keep饲养；保持；保留keep(on)doingkeepsbdoingsthkeepsb+adj.使某人保持某种状态keephealthy保持健康keepquiet保持安静oneday有一天(过去、将来)Icanbesuccessfuloneday.someday总有一天(将来)Some/Oneday,I’llfindhim.theotherday几天前(过去)Icameacrossmyoldclassmatetheotherday.so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词It’ssofineaday.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词It’ssuchafineday.so+many/much/little/few+名词somany/fewflowerssomuch/littlemoney.suchniceflowerssuchrapidprogressforoneself独立地；为自己Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselfbyoneself单独地；独自地Hecanlivebyhimself.tooneself私自的，为…所独有Youmustfinditoutfor(by)yourself.Hehadaroomtohimself.◇saytooneself自言自语，心里想infuture从今以后=fromnowonYoumustbemorecarefulinfuture.inthefuture在将来WhoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuturesthcometrueMydreamhascometrue.sbrealizeIhaverealizemydream.noone没有人(泛指人)[回答who]Noone/Nobodytoldyoutogo.none(三者)没有人/物+of[回答howmany/much]Noneofthemcameback.Noneofthatmoneyonthetableismine.nothing没有什么(泛指物)[回答what]Iknownothingaboutthat.thekeytothedoor门钥匙theanswer(key)tothequestion问题答案away(path,road)to通向…的路abridgeto通向…的桥梁atrip(visit)to通向…之旅aticke