英语介词用法技巧

A1介词prepositionA2•on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。地点介词A3•in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）A4•under表示在下面A5•between表示在中间A6•near表示在旁边，在附近A7•nextto表示在旁边，紧挨着A8•infrontof表示在前面A9•behind在后面A10•ontheleft表示在左边A11•acrossfrom表示在对面street/riverA12介词的主要分类：1.at6:00,insummer,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthehospital___________3.Writewithapen,gotoworkbybus___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________时间介词地点介词方式介词固定搭配A13一.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthday…______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,inaseason,in1998,inacentury…_________________________4.inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening______________________________________5.atnight=_________night6.intheday=inthe____________表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示在某一天用on表示大于一天的时间用in在早上/下午/傍晚用inintheday-timeA14Iwasborn_____June1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininononA15二.地点介词表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________A16填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.书上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideoninA17LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehindontherightontheleftA18三.方式介词1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithakey…____________________使用工具用介词with2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…____________________使用器官用介词withA193.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguages…_____________________4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…______________________5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans…______________________使用语言用介词in使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或byA206.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)byland陆路，byroad陆路bysea水路，byair空运________________________使用交通工具用by但：onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…A21(3)固定搭配:到达arrive___/___aplace找出find___与---相处geton_____害怕beafraid__sth.放弃give___对---愤怒beangry____sb.上交hand___忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.为---做准备beready___装满befull__对-----有好处begood___对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinA221.害怕2.对……惊讶3.生气4.对……兴奋5.对……满意6.以……著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对……感兴趣10.迟到11.与……不同beafraidofbeamazedatbeangrywithbeexcitedaboutbepleasedwithbefamousforbefilledwithbegoodatbeinterestedinbelateforbedifferentfromA23(2)Doyourememberthem?…在…岁时___theageof有时___times开始,在…起初___thebeginningof此刻___themoment=now在…结尾,在…尽头___theendof例如____example匆忙地___ahurry到…的时候____thetime从…到…_____…___…在户外,在野外___theopenairatatatatatforinbyfromtoinA24相邻，靠近next___将来___thefuture由于,幸亏thanks___过了一会儿_______awhile在地球上___earth遍及all_____China下课/放学/下班后______class/school/work展出___show值日___duty独立,单独___oneself令(某人)惊讶___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytooverA251.at(在……小地方)/in（在……大地方）/on（在……表面之上）2.between…and(两者)among(三者以上)3.in（范围内）/to（范围外）/on（相邻）4.above（之上，高于）/over（垂直上方）/on在……上面5.by就在旁边/beside近旁紧靠=nextto/near附近6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）7.in/into(强调运动变化)on/onto（表示位置改变）A26GoodbyeClass!A27一、in,onat表示时间1、in表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或晚上等。in2005,inJune,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/evening2、on表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。onMay1st,onTuesday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening3、at表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。at12:00,atnight,atnoonA28(3)固定搭配:arrive___/___aplacefind___geton_____beafraid__sth.give___beangry____sb.hand___bebusy_____sth.beready___befull__begood___beinterested__belate___grow___eat___inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofingetback/on/off/upcomefrom/downcomein/on/out/back继续比...A29ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEinfrontofFOneTwointhefrontofA30(11)across(从物体表面)跨越,越过through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越over(从物体上面）跃过A31gothroughtheforestA32overaboveoninunderbelowfalloff/downfromthetreeA33Task3:Runquickly!throughacrossupdownoverroundPrepositionsofmovement横穿从内部穿过A34Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelgo(straight)alonggodownA35Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelTurnrightA36Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelTurnleft