新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionA1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】helpv→helpful1).helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。2).helponeself（to）自用（食物等）。3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做【日照】15.—Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful【烟台中考】25.Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping【解析2】cleanup把……打扫干净（v.+adv.）cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup①It’syourturn____________upthekitchen.(clean)()②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup()③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick/ill：(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。()②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital(1)inthehospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2)inhospital“在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：inthebed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；inbed“在床上”指躺在床上Tomisillandstayinginbed.()【湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【解析3】cheerup使振奋，使高兴的（v.+adv）cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up【辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananasgiveoutsthtosb.分….给某人Ourteacherbegins_____________(分发)ourtestpaper.【短语】：givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表givesb.acall给…打电话giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线()①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup()②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem【江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith赶上追上【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语：catchupwith赶上；追上keepupwith跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系putuwith容忍；忍得住endupwith结束；以.......而结束()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard【黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】helpout帮助；帮助......出来helpsb.out使某人脱离困境6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析1】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。①Mymotherused_________（tell）usstorywhenwewereyoung.()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.A.getgetB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting()③Keysareused___thedoor.A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto7.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。Don'tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。【大庆4】11.—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice【四川德阳2】4.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound(2)vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）—Howdoesthemusics