If-引导的条件状语从句讲解与练习.doc

牡丹江久山外语艺术学校If引导的条件状语从句讲解与练习If引导条件状语从句的条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ifherunshe’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can/must/shouldIfitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。(另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如：IfIwereyou，Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。)牡丹江久山外语艺术学校If条件状语从句练习()1.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold()2.I__theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A．willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return()3.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.isn'train()4.Iwon’twatchtheTVplayifmyfather___medomyhomework.A.letB.willletC.won’tletD.lets()5.Ifyou___quiet,I’lltellyouwhathappened.A.willB.areCaretobeDbe()6.Ifyougototheparty,you___agoodtime.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.had()7.Don’tworry.Peterwillcallyouassoonashe_____London.A.willgettoB.getstoC.gettoD.gotto()8.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe__.I’lltelephoneyouassoonashe___.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.comes,comes()9.--Idon’tknowifDr.White______tothepartynextweek.–--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.willcome;is()10.Idon’tknowifthere____asportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey_____it,Imustgetreadyforit.A.is;willholdB.willbe;holdC.willbe;willholdD.willhave;hold牡丹江久山外语艺术学校宾语从句练习()1.Idon’tknow___________________.A.whatdoeshelikebestB.whathelikebestC.whathedoeslikebestD.whathelikesbest()2.Canyoutellme______________________?A.whereshelivesB.wheredoessheliveC.sheliveswhereD.whereshelive()3.Heaskedme_______________________________.A.whattimeisitB.whattimeitisC.whattimewasitD.whattimeitwas牡丹江久山外语艺术学校()4.Doyouknow_______________________?A.howmuchdiditcostB.howmuchitdidcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost()5.Themanaskedher_______________________.A.whydidshedoitB.whyshediditC.whyshedoesD.whydoesshedoit()6.Nobodyknows_________________________.A.whenwillshecomebackB.whenshecomebackC.whenshewillcomebackD.whendoesshecomeback()7.Mumasked_______________________________.A.wherehewasB.wherewasheC.whereheisD.whereishe()8.Doyouknow_______________________________?A.whattheyarelookingforB.whataretheylookingforC,theyarelookingforwhatD.whatdotheylookfor()9.Theteacherasked________________________________.A,whocananswerthisquestionB.whocouldanswerthequestionC.whatquestiondidsheaskD.sheansweredthisquestion()10.Iaskedher______________________________.A.whetherhehasbeentoAustraliaB.whetherhashebeentoAustraliaC.whetherhehadbeentoAustraliaD.whetherhegoestoAustralia()11.Theteachertoldus________________________________.A.thatlighttraveledfasterthansoundB.iflighttraveledfasterthansound.C.thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundD.iflighttravelsfasterthansound()12.Hesaidthat__________________________________.A.heisdoinghishomeworkB.hedoeshishomeworkC.hewasdoinghishomework牡丹江久山外语艺术学校D.hedohishomework()13.Iaskedhim_________________________.A.wheredidhegoB.wherehewentC.wheredoeshegoD.wherehedidgo()14.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____gettotheplane?--Certainly.Gostraightalonehere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan()15.Doyouknow_____hewillridehereat8tomorrowmorning?A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.how()16.--Canyoutellmewhy__________________?--BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet()17.Doyouknow_______________________________?A.whattimedoesthetrainleaveB.whattimeleavesthetrainC.whattimethetrainleaveD.whattimethetrainleaves()18.Couldyoutellme_______________________?A.whoisheB.where’sthenearestrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation()19.--Doyouknow___________?--Sorry.Idon’tknow.Youmayaskthewomanoverthere.A.whentheshopopensB.whenistheshopopenC.whendoestheshopopenD.whenwilltheshopopen()20--Dad,doyouknow____________?--Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthefootballgamestartBwhenthefootballgamewillstartC.whenisthefootballgamegoingtostartD.whenshallwestartthefootballgame()21.Couldyoutellme_______________________?牡丹江久山外语艺术学校A.whichbustheyarewaitingforB.whichbusaretheywaitingforC.they’rewaitingforwhichbusD.whichbustheywait()22.Iaskedher__________________________.A.whetherdidsheliketheredoneB.whethershelikestheredoneC.whetherdoessheliketheredoneD.whethershelikedtheredone()23.Canyouguess(猜）__________thepeopleinthepictureare?A.whenB.whomC.whoseD.who()24.I’mthinkingabout________________________________.A.ifI’llhelpherB.whetherI’llhelpherC.whatI’llhelpherD.thatIhelpher()25.--Weneverknow_____________.--Theysayheisateacher.A.whattheoldmanisB.whatistheoldmanC.whoistheoldmanD.whichtheoldmanis10月份语法测试成绩P40牡丹江久山外语艺术学校姓名成绩1．崔釜源602．王楠1003．牟凯泽1004．李虹霖835．陈艳彤766．周思利687．孟露608．徐静瑄689．潘宇飞9210．王