七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题-汇总(含答案)(word)

七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.Onedaysheasksme,Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?Ithinkforawhileandanswer,Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear.IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad.DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher.Whydoyouthinkso?BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!Isn'titsadallday?（1）Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.A.ten;middleschoolstudentB.nine;middleschoolstudentC.nine;primaryschoolstudentD.ten;primaryschoolstudent（2）Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.A.musicB.MathsC.EnglishD.Science（3）Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.A.HerMathsteacherB.MathsC.herChineseteacherD.Chinese（4）Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?A.BecauseitistooeasyB.BecauseitisdifficulttolearnC.Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.D.Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.（5）WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?A.ChineseandMathsB.ChineseandEnglishC.EnglishandMathsD.musicandEnglish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。（1）细节理解题，根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad.可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!Isn'titsadallday?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。（5）细节理解题，根据IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。2．根据短文理解，选择答案。WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource（资源）area.Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyofmusicalinstruments（乐器）.WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigningChoir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）byourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.（1）HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?A.About160.B.About1960.C.About960.D.About50.（2）Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（3）avarietyofinthefourthparagraphmeans.A.allkindsofB.onlyoneC.agroupofD.aboxof（4）Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?A.Ourschoolteachers.B.OurFriendsAssociation.C.Ourclassmates.D.Ourparents.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.B.Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.C.Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.D.Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。（1）细节题。根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，allkindsof意思是各种各样的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）byourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.A.bycarB.onfootC.bybikeD.bybus（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?A.stayingathomeB.goshoppingC.drinkingteaD.watchingTV（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:00（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theyaren't（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________A.watchingTVB.readinghisnewspaperC.playinginthegardenD.readinganinterestingbook.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydri