初中英语定语从句讲解及练习

初中英语定语从句关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which关系副词有：when,where,why一．关系代词引导的定语从句1）先行词是人：who∕whom∕that(区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语)Ishetheman＿＿＿wantstoseeyou?Heistheman＿＿＿＿＿＿Isawyesterday.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman＿＿＿losthiswayMr.Liuistheperson＿＿＿＿＿＿youtalkedaboutonthebus.2）先行词是事物：which∕that3)whose用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）。例如：我认识那个车被偷的男人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿请递给我那本绿色封面的书。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二．关系副词引导的定语从句1）when,where,why﹦“介词+which”when=on/in/atwhichIstillremembertheday＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿IjoinedtheParty.。Iwon’tforgettheday＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Ispentwithyou.2）where=in/onwhichBeijingistheplace＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Iwasborn.Icanseethedesk＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thereisabook.这是我去年参观过的山村＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿▲当point,situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导Canyouthinkoutasituation＿＿＿thiswordcanbeused?Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint＿＿＿nobodycancureher.3）why=forwhichIsthisthereason＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿herefusedourhelp?没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿三、that的用法1）不用that的情况：介词后不能用2）只能用that的情况a．在therebe句型中商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿b.在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词你在商店里有什么东西要买吗＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿所需的只是时间问题。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿C．先行词有theonly,thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时。他是唯一解得出这道题的学生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。他是第一个通过考试的人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿她是我们班最高的女生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿e.先行词既有人，又有物时。我能清楚记得我所见到的人和一些照片。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿d.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复Whoisthegirl＿＿＿＿iscrying？改错题1、DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogetherinChinalastyear?2、Thewaywhichyoulookatproblemsiswrong.【析】当先行词是theway时，定语从句常用that/inwhich引导，that/inwhich也可省略。3、Wewereinterestedinthethingsandpeoplewhomwesawduringthetrip.4、Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout.5、IamterriblysorryforhavingbrokentheMP4Iborroweditfromyoutheotherday.6、Wewilldoallwhatwecantohelpyouout.7、There’ssomebodythatwantsyouonthetelephone.【析】先行词是-body，-one构成的复合代词时，关系代词用who(whom)不用that。8、Thewomanwhoyouspokeisanactress.选择填空1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging15.Those___notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout19.Isthereanything_______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that31.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which33.Heisnot______afool_______.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,