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八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.讲义一、重点单词shoot[ʃu:t]v.投篮,射击,发射stone[ˈstəʊn]n.石头weak[wi:k]adj.虚弱的,柔弱的remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]v.提醒,使想起silly[ˈsɪlɪ]adj.&n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]n.物体,目标,物品hide[haɪd]v.躲藏,隐藏tail[teil]n.尾巴magic[ˈmædʒɪk]n.魔法,巫术stick[stɪk]n.&v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite[ɪk'saɪt]v.使激动,使兴奋prince[prɪns]n.王子fit[fɪt]v.适合,合身couple['kʌpl]n.(尤指)夫妻,两人smile[smaɪl]n.&v.微笑marry[ˈmæri]v.与某人结婚gold[ɡəʊld]n.黄金,金币emperor[ˈempərə]n.皇帝silk[sɪlk]n.丝绸underwear[ˈʌndəwɛə]n.内衣stupid['stju:pɪd]adj.&n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat[tʃi:t]v.欺骗,愚弄stepmother[ˈstepmʌðə(r)]n.继母wife[waɪf]n.妻子husband[ˈhʌzbənd]n.丈夫whole[həul]adj.全部的,整体的scene[si:n]n.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight['mu:nlaɪt]n.月光shine[ʃaɪn]v.照耀,发光bright[braɪt]adj.&adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground[graʊnd]n.地面lead[li:d]n.&v.领导,主角;带路voice[vɔis]n.嗓音brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的二、重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas...一……就……3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事7.thejourneytosp.……之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会19.comeout(书/电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so...that如此……以至于……三、重点单词、短语句子解析1.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。★【解析】tellv.“告诉,对…说”,作及物动词,可接双宾语。常见搭配:(1)tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Ex.Hetellsmethesecret.=Hetellsthesecrettome.他告诉我这个秘密。(2)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)要做某事Ex.Thebosstellsmetoworkhard.老板告诉我要努力工作。【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell★★★speak强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell告诉某人,接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth./tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sthEx.Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。MayIspeakChinese?我可以说中文吗?Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.他们正谈论这部电影。Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit.妈妈告诉我去买些水果。()1.【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks()2.【2017山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat()3.【2017湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't2.Assoonasthemanfinishedtaking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一说完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。★【解析】finishv.意为“完成”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Ex.Wefinishedtheworkyesterday.我们昨天完成了工作。Whendidhefinishhiscollegecourse?他何时完成他的大学课程?固定搭配:finishdoingsth.完成某事Ex.Hefinishedreadingthebookbeforesupper.晚饭前他把这本书看完了。【拓展】用动名词形式作宾语的常见动词及短语还有:enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.继续/一直做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事havefundoingsth.高兴做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事lookforwarddoingsth.盼望做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事3.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道什么是可能的。★★【解析】remindv.提醒;使想起用法:(1)remindsb.+that从句提醒某人去做某事,使某人想起去做某事(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事(3)remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人记起某事Ex.Wouldyouremindhimthatourmeetingisat8:00?请你提醒他我们的会议是在八点好吗?Pleaseremindmetopostthelettersonthewaytoschool.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesforschoolparties.关于学校晚会,有几个规定我想提醒你们。()1.【2017甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifeinthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up()2.Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss()3.Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for4.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?★你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?“你认为……怎么样?”=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)Ex.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?你认为新电影怎么样?()1.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon’tlikeit.B.Thepeopleandthemusic.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.Yes,Ilikeit.()2.—____doyou___thisbook?—Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.What;thinkofD.What;think()3.【2017曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof5.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法★()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved【解析2】solvev.解决→solutionn.解决的办法★【拓展】solve与answer辨析★★★(1)solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。(2)answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。Ex.Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered6.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。★★★【解析】seem意为“似乎;好像”,可作为连系动词或不及物动词,用法归纳如下:(1)“主语+seem+(tobe)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词。Ex.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.(2)“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中seem与不定式一起构成谓语。Ex.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。Mrs.Greendoes’tseem/seemsnottoliketheidea.(3)“Itseemsthat+从句”,其中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。Ex.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事情。Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.(4)“there+seemtobe+名词”,其中tobe可以省略。seem的单复数需要根据后面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