【优选】人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第10讲8年级下册Unit3--4

中考英语总复习资料第10讲八年级英语下册Unit3--4一、重点词汇1．borrow(v.)→(反义词)借出2．waste(v.)→(adj.)浪费的3．stress(n.)→(adj.)有压力的4．develop(v.)→(n.)发展5．fair(adj.)→(n.)公正性→(adj.反义词)不公平的6．ill(adj.)→(n.)病7．independent(adj.)→(n.)独立8．communicate(v.)→(n.)交流；沟通9．clear(adj.)→(adv.)清楚地10．compete(v.)→(n.)竞争11．type(n.)→(adj.)典型的12．usual(adj.)→(adj.反义词)不寻常的→(adv.)通常二、重点短语1．倒垃圾2．扫地3．铺床4．频繁；反复5．一……就……；尽快6．目的是；为了7．依靠；信赖8．照顾；处理9．重要的事10．浏览；快速查看11．解决；成功地发展12．和睦相处；关系良好13．和某人吵架14．把某物归还给某人15．主动做某事16．与……交流17．与某人竞争18．删除；删去19．直到……才……20．比较；对比21．依……看22．和某人打架三、重点句型1．我至少看完这个节目行吗？CouldIfinishthisshow？2．如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。Shehappyifsheseesthismess.3．她没有做家务活，我也没有做。Shedidn'tdoanyhouseworkandI．4．我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我现在要用它工作。—CouldIuseyourcomputer？—Sorry.I'mgoingtoitnow.5．我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。MymomcameoverIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.6．如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。Childrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.7．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。kidslearntobeindependentitisfortheirfuture.8．我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。Myparentsdon'tmetowithmyfriends.9．为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？gotosleepearlierthisevening？10．昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。Ifoundmysistermythingsyesterday.11．尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。she'swrong，it'snota．12．我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。MyproblemisthatIcan'tmyfamily.13．相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。，hewatcheshewantsuntillateatnight.14．你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。Youshouldthatyoudon'thimTVallthetime.15．你害怕在人们面前说话。Youarespeakingpeople.16．你最好的朋友不再信任你。Yourbestfrienddoesn'ttrustyou．四、考点解析重点词汇1、►while【典例在线】我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。Iwastakingabathmymotherwaspreparingdinner.汤姆边吃边看电视。TomwaswatchingTV(hewas)eating.【拓展精析】While意为“”When意为“”【活学活用】1)thechildrenhavefun，parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.A．ThoughB．IfC．WhileD．Once2)—Itseemsthatyouarehappy，why?—ImetanoldfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.(2014，凉山)A．walksB．walkC．waswalkingD．amwalking2、►inorderto【典例在线】为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。getacompletepicture，furtherinformationisneeded.【拓展精析】inorderto意为“”inordernottodo意为“”【活学活用】3)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope_helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.A．assoonasB．eventhoughC．sothatD．inorderto3、►mind【典例在线】我打开窗户，你会介意吗？DoyouifIopenthewindow？你介意把车子停到那边吗？不介意。—Wouldyouyourcarthere？（park）—Notatall.【拓展精析】Mind意为“”,后常接。Wouldyoumind...？意为“”肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Notatall.意为“”Certainlynot.意为“”Ofcoursenot.意为“”否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'msorry，but...意为“”I'mafraidyoucan't.意为“”Yes，you'dbetternot意为“”【活学活用】4)—Wouldyoumindthewindow？It'sveryhot.—No，notatall.(2013，娄底)A．openB．toopenC．opening5)—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—．Withpleasure.(2014，江西)A．OfcourseB．OfcoursenotC．You'dbetternotD．Thanksalot4、►allow【典例在线】谁允许你离开营地的？Whoyouleavethecamp？他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。Theyinthisroomonly.这里不允许吸烟。Youarenotsmokehere.【拓展精析】allow意为“”allowsb.todosth.意为“”allowdoingsth.意为“”beallowedtodosth.意为“”【活学活用】6)Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn'tallowhertheice­cream.(2014，重庆)A．eatB．eatsC．toeatD．ate7)Inourschool，boysarenot(allow)tohavelonghair.5、►assoonas【典例在线】那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Thebabybegantocryshesawhermother.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。We'llgotoplaybasketballtherainstopstomorrow.【拓展精析】assoonas意为“”当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一或。【活学活用】8)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe．(2013，河北)A．arrivesB．arrivedC．isarrivingD．willarrive重点句型1、►Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？【典例在线】请你打扫一下地板，好吗？好的，当然可以。—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor？—Yes，ofcourse.请你不要开门，好吗？Wouldyoupleasenotopenthedoor？【拓展精析】Couldyouplease+...？婉转请求别人帮忙的句型。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Noproblem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，I'mafraidnot/I'dloveto，but...等。could/wouldyoupleasenot+...？【活学活用】1)—Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?—．(2012，铜仁)A．NoproblemB．IhopesoC．That'sallrightD．That'sagoodidea2、►ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI．她没有做任何家务活，我也没做。【典例在线】上周日我没去公园。我也没去。—Ididn'tgototheparklastSunday.—．他们明天去踢足球。我们也去踢。—Theywillplaysoccertomorrow.—.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。—SheknowslittleEnglish.—.【拓展精析】“Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”意为“”“So＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”意为“”“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”意为“”【活学活用】2)Ican'tplaythepiano，and．(2013，黄石)A．neithercanmysisterB．mysistercan't，tooC．socan'tmysisterD．canmysister，either3)—Mygrandmaisusedtolivinginthecity.—．(2014，益阳)A．SomygrandpaisB．SoismygrandpaC．Somygrandpadid3、►Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【典例在线】吃得越多，你就越胖。youeat，youwillbe.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。Ourcountryisbecoming.【拓展精析】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“”“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“”【活学活用】4)youare，________mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.A．Themorecareful；thefewerB．Themorecarefully；thefewerC．Themorecareful；thelessD．Themorecarefully；theless5)Theweatherisbecoming________．(2014，兰州)A．hotterandhotterB．morehotandhotC．hoterandhoterD．moreandmorehot4、►Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？【典例在线】你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？buyasuitforyourhusband？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？learnsomeChinesepopsongs？去散步怎么样？/goingforawalk？【拓展精析】Whydon'tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？意为“”What/Howaboutdoingsth.?意为“”Shallwedosth.?意为“”Let'sdosth.意为“”You'dbetterdosth.意为“”肯定答语为Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgood！等否定答语为Sorry，but...等。【活学活用】6)—WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?—Whygetherascarf？(2013，贵阳)A．don'tyouB．doyouC．areyou7)—Look！It'srainingheavily！takearaincoatwithyou?—Well，I'lltakeonerightnow.(2014，阜康)A．WhynotB．Whydon'tC．WouldyoumindD．Wouldyoulike易错易混1、►borrow，lend，keep【典例在线】昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。IabookJackyesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。Jackmeaboo