专四词汇辨析

2011年11月22日TEM4词汇辨析词汇题常考题型1.惯用搭配题（重要考点）2.异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）3.近义词辨析题（易丢分）4.近形词辨析题（易丢分）5.短语辨析题（靠平时积累）词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题1.Thefailureoftheprojectmightbe_____totheineffectivemanagement.A.distributedB.contributedC.attributedD.retreatedC词汇题常考题型distributesthtosb:分发﹑分配某事物:Thedemonstratorsdistributedleafletstopassers-by.示威者向行人分发传单.contributeto:促成，有助于,导致Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗?attributeto:归因于Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher'sencouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。retreat:1.撤退,退却;2.退避,躲避[(+from/to)]Iwillnotretreatfrommycommitments.我不会躲避承诺的义务。Afteraweek'sworkIliketoretreattothecountrytorelax.工作一周之后,我喜欢躲到乡下松弛一下。词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题2.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe____toit.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stunkbeconnectedtosth.:与…..相关befastenedtosth.:把……固定在上方beboundto:受….约束stickto:坚持（不能用作被动语态）C词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）1.Whileshoppinginadepartmentstore,I____leftmypurselyingonacounterofhandbags.A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.frustratedlyD.accidentallyinitially:最初，开始fortunately:幸运地frustratedly:沮丧地accidentally:意外地，偶然地D词汇题常考题型initiallyinitiatevt.开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入n.创始人;adj.新加入的,启蒙的initial:adj.1.开始的,最初的2.在字开头的initiative:n.主动性，首创精神；主动权(的行动)，倡议词汇题常考题型accidentally:accident：n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental：a.意外的，偶然(发生)的词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）2.Ifmilitaryserviceis_____forboysof18yearsold,aboyofthisagehasnochoicebuttoserveinthearmy.A.compulsoryB.voluntaryC.deliberateD.consideratecompulsory:强制的，义务的，必修的voluntary:自愿的；volunteer:自愿者deliberate:故意的，审慎的；de-：去掉，liber自由（做事谨慎就缺乏自由）considerate:体贴的，考虑周到的；consider:考虑A词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题（易丢分）1.AvisittotheComputerCenterhas___thestudents’interestincomputerscience.A.roseB.incensedC.stimulateD.arisen词汇题常考题型rise:vi升起，上涨（不及物动词）Lucyroseslowlyfromthechair.露西慢慢地从椅子上站起来incense:v.激怒；n.香，焚香时的烟Thedecisiontoreducepaylevelsincensedthework-force.降低工资的决定激怒了工人stimulate:：激励，刺激；stimulus：n.促进(因素)；刺激(物)；stimulator:激励物/器stimulateone’sinterest:激发某人的兴趣arise:vi出现，产生（不及物动词）Usethismoneywhentheneedarises.有需要时就使用这笔钱词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题（易丢分）1.AvisittotheComputerCenterhas___thestudents’interestincomputerscience.A.roseB.incensedC.stimulateD.arisenC词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题（易丢分）2.Theministerfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenjournalistswheneatingice-creaminthe______.A.interruptionB.intervalC.interferenceD.disturbanceinterruption:打断；interrupt:v.interval:间歇,中间休息interference:干涉interfere:disturbance:打扰disturb:v.B词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）1.Inthatrestaurant,youcangeta____mealwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.A.decentB.decimalC.deliberateD.degeneratedecent:a.像样的；大方的；正派的，得体的decimal:十进位的deliberate:a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考degenerate:vi.衰退，堕落a.衰退的，堕落的A词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）2.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto____hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearserelease:发行，释(排)放；解脱；放开；relaxrenew:更新relieve:减轻，免除;relief:n.救济rehearse:排演A词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）1.Wewereastonishedwhenweheardthattheaccusedmanhad_____.A.gotacrossB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotby词汇题常考题型getacross:被了解，将…..讲清楚Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.geton:进展We'regettingonmuchbetternowthatwedon'tlivetogether.getoff:获释，免于受罚（Ifsomeonewhohasbrokenalaworrulegetsoff,theyarenotpunished,oraregivenonlyaverysmallpunishment.）Heislikelytogetoffwithasmallfine.getby:通过，过得去，（勉强）过活Howcanhegetbyonsolittlemoney?词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）1.Wewereastonishedwhenweheardthattheaccusedmanhad_____.A.gotacrossB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotbyC词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）2.Agoodfriendisonewhowill____youwhenyouareintrouble.A.standbyB.standuptoC.standforD.standout词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）standby:支持，帮助Ifyoustandbysomeone,youcontinuetogivethemsupport,especiallywhentheyareintrouble.standupto:经得起Isthisbuildinggoingtostanduptothestrongestgales?standfor:代表，容忍Thepartyistryingtogivetheimpressionthatitalonestandsfordemocracy...standout:突出，引人注目Ifsomethingstandsout,itisverynoticeable.词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）2.Agoodfriendisonewhowill____youwhenyouareintrouble.A.standbyB.standuptoC.standforD.standoutA