2017高一英语试题及答案

第1页共12页第2页共12页2016-2017学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；毎小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。AToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastlongbecause_____.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon'tgivefriendshipbackC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious2.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis_____.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse3.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage.?_____.A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.4.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedwordtheyrefersto(指)_____.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothesBIfyougointotheforestwithfriends，staywiththem.Ifyoudon‘t，youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost，thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou，theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon‘tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes，trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater，youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost，themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.5.Whichsignalisacallforhelp？A.shoutinghereandthereB.cryingtwiceC.shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherD.whistlingeverywhereintheforest6.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles，youknowthat____________________.第3页共12页第4页共12页A.someoneisafraidofananimalB.peoplewillcometohelpyouC.someoneneedshelpD.somethingterriblewillhappen7.What‘sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence？A.LeavebranchestofindyourwaybackB.PickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouseC.UsebranchestomakeabedD.Dropbranchestolookforwater8.Themainideaofthepassageis________________________.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterD.whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforestCScientists(科学家)thinkthatmanyanimalscannotseecolours.Theworldisblackandwhitetothem.Scientistswanttofindoutif(是否)dogscanseecolours.Whenthescientistsgivethedogsfood,theyshowthemacertaincoloureverytime.Thedogsgetreadytoeatwhentheyseethiscolour.Thescientiststhenshowthedogsanothercolour.Againthedogsgetreadytoeat.Thecoloursareallthesametothem.Coloursarenotallthesametomonkeys.Forexample,ifweputfoodinaredbox,anddothiseveryday,amonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetfood.Ifweputfoodinabluebox,themonkeywon'tgotoit.9.Scientistsshowthedogscolours________.A.totellthemtoeatB.tofindoutiftheycanseeblackandwhitethingsC.forfunD.tofindoutiftheycanseecolours10.Thedogsgetreadytoeatwhenthey________.A.heardifferentpiecesofmusicB.seethemonkeysC.seeblackthingsD.seeallthecolours11.Coloursare_______.A.allthesametomonkeysB.notallthesametodogsC.differenttodogsD.notallthesametomonkeys12.Ifweputfoodinablueboxanddothiseveryday,amonkeywillalwaysgoto_______.A.theredboxtogetfoodB.theblueboxandputfoodinitC.theblueboxtogetfoodD.theredboxandputfoodinitDManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tk