初升高衔接英语--代词

1初升高衔接英语代词1．人称代词1．）人称代词的主格在作主语，例如：Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。2．）人称代词的宾格作宾语或介词宾语，。例如：Isawherwiththem。her做宾语，them做介词宾语，3）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：you,he/sheandIYou,heandIshouldreturnontime.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：we,youandthey2.物主代词(…人的):包括形物代和名物代词形容词性的物主代词+名词;名词性的物主代词不跟名词3．反身代词：常见的这类动词有:teach,dress,help,lookafter,enjoy,hurt,washImyselfwashedtheclothes．（=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.）4.不定代词(1)none(of)指人或物回答howmany/much的问题。nobody,noone指人回答who的问题。nothing指物,回答what的问题(2)one指人或物,复数为ones,that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体Ihavegotanicewatch.Wouldyouliketobuyone?(awatch)Ihavegotanicewatch.Doyoulikeit?(thewatch)TheweatherhereisbetterthanthatinBeijing.(theweather)(3)三者或三者以上：all(全部，都)any(任何一个)none(一个也没有)2两者：both(全部，都)either(任意一个)neither（一个也没有）*NeitherofusisfromtheUSA.Noneofushave/haseverbeentherebefore.(5)other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another(boy)另一个（男孩）other(boys)其他男孩特定theother另一个theothers其余那些人、物theother(boy)另一个男孩theother(boys)其余那些男孩1）other也可以用作代词，构成“one...,theother...”句型。Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.2）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。搭配构成“some....,others...”句型。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.3）“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.4）another意为“多个中的另一个”，other表示“两个中的另一个”I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.5）else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后。Whatelsedoyouwant?（6）.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词afew虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词alittle，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么I'mgoingtobuyafewapples.HecanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Thereisonlyalittlemilkintheglass.Hehasfewfriends.（7）.every与each的区别。eachevery1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”，毫无例外4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物Theteachergaveatoytoeachchild.Eachballhasadifferentcolour.（8）相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有eachother和oneanother两种形式。在当代英语中，eachother和oneanother没有什么区别。Weshouldlearnfromeachother/oneanother.（作宾语）一．单选1.Tom,Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few3.---Youwant________sandwich?---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother4.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan_______.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs5.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?---______________,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None36.---Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.---Nevermind.Youcanhave________.A.usB.oursC.youD.yours7.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?---_______isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None8.---Howareyougoingtoimprove_______thisterm?---Workharderthanlastterm.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself9.---Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?---Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which10.---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody11.Paulhas_______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more12.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another13.---Doyoulivebyyourself,MrWang?---Yes.Ihavetwosons.But______ofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica?A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.either14.---HaveyousentyourparentsanE-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafe?---No._______ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All15.Whotaught_______Englishlastterm?Was_____Mr.Smith?A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;that16.---Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What’sinher_____hand?A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.theother17.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves18.---Isthereabustothezoo?---I’mafraidthere’s_______bustothezoo.A.noB.anyC.someD.none19.Youforgotyourdictionary?Youmayhave_______.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself20.Thisis______classroom.Whereis_______?A.our;themB.us;theyC.our;theirsD.ours;theirs二、完形填空Whenlearningnewvocabulary,don’tjustmemorizealistofwords.Instead,tryto___1___fivesentencesusingeachword.Thenusethenewwordasoftenasyoucan___2___dayyoulearnit.This___3___youwillremembernewwordsmuchlonger.Practicingsounds,youknow,is___4___—the“th”soundforexample.Choosewordsthatbegin___5___“th”andrepeatthemoverandoveragain___6___youarecomfortablewiththem.Let’stry!This,that,those,them,think,thought,through,thin,thick…Read,read,read—inEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourvocabulary___7___improveyourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Be___8___tochoosetopicorbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneisspeakinginEnglish,____9____themainpoint.Ifyouhearawordyoudon’tunderstand,ignore(忽略)itandgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill___10___everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember—Practicemakesperfect.()1.AsayB.makeC.rememberD.speak()2.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.eachD.some()3.A.dayB.timeC.wayD.word4()4.A.difficultB.terribleC.funnyD.easy()5.A.withB.fromC.atD.in()6.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since()7.A.butB.soC.orD.and()8.A.quickB.sureC.importantD.necessary()9.A.lookforB.seeC.lis